Dirt_ The Erosion of Civilizations Part 13
You’re reading novel Dirt_ The Erosion of Civilizations Part 13 online at LightNovelFree.com. Please use the follow button to get notification about the latest chapter next time when you visit LightNovelFree.com. Use F11 button to read novel in full-screen(PC only). Drop by anytime you want to read free – fast – latest novel. It’s great if you could leave a comment, share your opinion about the new chapters, new novel with others on the internet. We’ll do our best to bring you the finest, latest novel everyday. Enjoy!
Hyams, E. 1952. Soil and Civilization. London: Thames and Hudson.
Jacobberger, P. A. 1988. Drought-related changes to geomorphologic processes in central Mali. Geological Society ofAmerica Bulletin 100:351-61.
Johnson, W D. 1902. The High Plains and their utilization. In Twenty-Second Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 637-69. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: GPO.
Kaiser, J. 2004. Wounding Earth's fragile skin. Science 304:1616-18.
Kaiser, V. G. 1961. Historical land use and erosion in the Palouse-A reappraisal. Northwest Science 35:139-53.
Lal, R. 1993. Soil erosion and conservation in West Africa. In World Soil Erosion and Conservation, 7-25.
Larson, W. E., F. J. Pierce, and R. H. Dowdy. 1983. The threat of soil erosion to long-term crop production. Science 219:458-65.
Le Houerou, H. N. 1996. Climate change, drought and desertification. Journal ofArid Environments 34:133-85.
Lowdermilk, W. C. 1935. Soil Erosion and Its Control in the United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Miscellaneous Publication 3. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: GPO.
1936. Man-made deserts. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Miscellaneous Publication 4.
1941. Conquest of the Land. In Papers on Soil Conservation, 1936-1941. U.S. Soil Conservation Service.
Mackel, R., and D. Walther. 1984, Change of vegetation cover and morphody- namics-a study in applied geomorphology in the semi-arid lands of Northern Kenya, Zeitschrift fir Geomorphologie, N. F, Suppl. 51:77-93.
McCool, D. K., J. A. Montgomery, A. J. Busacca, and B. E. Frazier. 1998. Soil degradation by tillage movement. Advances in GeoEcology 31:327-32- Nasrallah, H. A., and R. C. Balling, Jr. 1995. Impact of desertification on temperature trends in the Middle East. Environmental Monitoring anda.s.sessment 37:265-71.
National Research Council. Committee on the role of alternative farming methods in modern production agriculture. 1989. Alternative Agriculture. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: National Academy Press.
Nearing, M. A., F. F. Pruski, and M. R. O'Neal. 2004. Expected climate change impacts on soil erosion rates: A review. Journal ofSoil and Water Conservation 59:43-50.
Pearce, E 2001. Desert harvest. New Scientist 172:44.
Peng, S., J. Huang, J. E. Sheehy, R. C. Laza, R. M. Visperas, X. Zhong, G. S. Centeno, G. S. Khush, and K. G. Ca.s.sman. 2004. Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States ofAmerica 101:9971-75.
Pimentel, D. 1993. Overview. In World Soil Erosion and Conservation, 1-5.
Pimentel, D., J. Allen, A. Beers, L. Guinand, A. Hawkins, R. Linder, P. McLaughlin, B. Meer, D. Musonda, D. Perdue, S. Poisson, R. Salazar, S. Siebert, and K. Stoner. 1993. Soil erosion and agricultural productivity. In World Soil Erosion and Conservation, 277-92.
Pimentel, D., C. Harvey, P. Resosudarmo, K. Sinclair, D. Kurz, M. McNair, S. Crist, L. Shpritz, L. Fitton, R. Saffouri, and R. Blair. 1995. Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits. Science 267:1117-23.
Ponting, C. 1993. A Green History of the World: The Environment and the Collapse of Great Civilizations. New York: Penguin Books.
Saiko, T. A. 1995. Implications of the disintegration of the former Soviet Union for desertification control. Environmental Monitoring and a.s.sessment 37: 289-302.
Sampson, R. N. ig81. Farmland or Wasteland- A Time to Choose. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press.
Schickele, R., J. P. Himmel, and R. M. Hurd. 1935. Economic Phases of Erosion Control in Southern Iowa and Northern Missouri. Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 333. Ames: Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.
Schindler, D. W., and W. E Donahue. 2006. An impending water crisis in Canada's western prairie provinces. Proceedings ofthe NationalAcademy ofSciences 103:7210-16.
Shaler, N. S. 1891. The origin and nature of soils. In Papers Accompanying the Annual Report of the Director of the U.S. Geological Survey for the Fiscal Year EndingJune3o,1891, 2II-345* U.S. Geological Survey. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: GPO.
1905. Man and the Earth. New York: Fox, Duffield.
Swift, J. 1977. Sahelian pastoralists: Underdevelopment, desertification, and famine. Annual Review ofAnthropology 6:457-78.
Syvitski, J. P. M., C. J. Vorosmarty, A. J. Kettner, and P. Green. 2005. Impact of humans on the flux of terrestrial sediment to the global coastal ocean. Science 308:376-80.
Throckmorton, R. I., and L. L. Compton. 1938. Soil erosion by wind. Report of the Kansas State Board of.a.griculture 56, no. 224-A.
Trimble, S. W., and S. W. Lund. 1982. Soil Conservation and the Reduction ofEro- sion and Sedimentation in the c.o.o.n Creek Basin, Wisconsin. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1234. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: GPO.
U.S. Congress. House of Representatives. Great Plains Committee. 1936. The Future ofthe Great Plains, 75th Congress, 1st sess. HD 144. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: GPO.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 1979. Erosion in the Palouse: A Summary of the Palouse River Basin Study. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Forest Service, and Economics, Statistics, and Cooperative Service.
Wade, N. 1974. Sahelian drought: No victory for Western aid. Science 185:234-37.
Wakatsuki, T., and A. Rasyidin. 1992. Rates of weathering and soil formation. Geoderma 52:251-63.
Worster, D. 1979. Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the193os. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zonn, I. S. 1995. Desertification in Russia: Problems and solutions (An example in the Republic of Kalmykia-Khalmg Tangch). Environmental Monitoring anda.s.sessment 37:347-63.
8. DIRTY BUSINESS.
Appenzeller, T. 2004. The end of cheap oil. National Geographic 205 (6): 8o-io9.
Bennett, H. H. 1947. Soil conservation in the world ahead. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2:43-50.
Blevins, R. L., R. Lal, J. W. Doran, G. W. Langdale, and W. W. Frye. 1998. Conservation tillage for erosion control and soil quality. In Advances in Soil and Water Conservation, ed. E J. Pierce and W. W. Fry, 51-68. Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press.
b.u.man, R. A., B. A. Alesii, J. L. Hatfield, and D. L. Karlen. 2004. Profit, yield, and soil quality effects of tillage systems in corn-soybeans. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 59:260-270.
Catt, J. A. 1992. Soil erosion on the Lower Greensand at Woburn Experimental Farm, Bedfords.h.i.+re-Evidence, history, and causes. In Past and Present Soil Erosion: Archaeological and Geographical Perspectives, ed. M. Bell and J. Boardman, 67-76. Oxbow Monograph 22. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Craswell, E. T. 1993. The management of world soil resources for sustainable agricultural production. In World Soil Erosion and Conservation, ed. D. Pimentel, 257-76. Cambridge Studies in Applied Ecology and Resource Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Crookes, William. 19oo. The Wheat Problem: Based on Remarks Made in the Presidential Address to the British a.s.sociation at Bristol in 1898. New York: G. P. Putnam and Sons.
Drinkwater, L. E., P. Wagoner, and M. Sarrantonio. 1998. Legume-based cropping systems have reduced carbon and nitrogen losses. Nature 396: 262-65.
Egan, T. 2004. Big farms reap two harvests with subsidies a b.u.mper crop. New York Times, December 26, 2004, 1, 28.
Fan, T., B. A. Stewart, W. A. Payne, W. Yong, J. Luo, and Y. Gao. 2005. Longterm fertilizer and water availability effects on cereal yield and soil chemical properties in Northwest China. Soil Science Society of America Journal 69:842-55.
Faulkner, E. H. 1943. Plowman's Folly. New York: Grosser and Dunlap.
Hall, A.D. 1917. The Book of theRothamstedExperiments. 2nd ed. Rev. E. J. Russell. New York: E. P. Dutton.
Hilgard, E. W. ,86o. Report on the Geology and Agriculture of the State ofMississippi. Jackson: E. Barksdale.
Hooke, R. L. 1999. Spatial distribution of human geomorphic activity in the United States: Comparison with rivers. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24:687-92.
Howard, A. 1940. An Agricultural Testament. London: Oxford University Press.
Jackson, W. 2002. Farming in nature's image: Natural systems agriculture. In The Fatal Harvest Reader: The Tragedy of Industrial Agriculture, ed. A. Kim- brell, 65-75. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: Island Press.
2oo2. Natural systems agriculture: a truly radical alternative. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 88:111-17.
Jenny, H. 1961. "E. W. Hilgard and the Birth of Modern Soil Science." Agrochimica, ser. 3 (Pisa).
Johnston, A. E., and G. E. G. Mattingly. 1976. Experiments on the continuous growth of arable crops at Rothamsted and Woburn Experimental Stations: Effects of treatments on crop yields and soil a.n.a.lyses and recent modifications in purpose and design. Annals of.a.gronomy 27:927-56.
Johnson, C. B., and W. C. Moldenhauer. 1979. Effect of chisel versus moldboard plowing on soil erosion by water. Soil Science Society ofAmerica journal 43:177-79- Judson, S. 1968. Erosion of the land, or what's happening to our continents? American Scientist 56:356-74.
Lai, R. 2004. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science 304:1623-27.
Lal, R., M. Griffin, J. Apt, L. Lave, and M. G. Morgan. 2004. Managing soil carbon. Science 304:39.
Liebig, J. 1843. Chemistry in Its Application to Agriculture and Physiology. Ed. from the ma.n.u.script of the author by L. Playfair. Philadelphia: James M. Campbell / New York: Saxton and Miles.
Lockeretz, W., G. Shearer, R. Klepper, and S. Sweeney. 1978. Field crop production on organic farms in the Midwest. Journal ofSoil and Water Conservation 33:130-34- Mader, P., A. FlieRbach, D. Dubois, L. Gunst, P. Fried, and U. Niggli. 2002. Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming. Science 296:1694-97.
Mallory, W. H. 1926. China: Land ofFamine. Special Publication 6. New York: American Geographical Society.
Matson, P A., W. J. Parton, A. G. Power, and M. J. Swift. 1997. Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science 277:504-9.
McNeill, J. R., and V. Winiwarter. 2004. Breaking the sod: Humankind, history, and soil. Science 304:1627-29.
Morgan, R. P. C. 1985. Soil degradation and erosion as a result of agricultural practice. In Geomorphology and Soils, ed. K. S. Richards, R. R. Arnett, and S. Ellis, 379-95. London: George Allen and Unwin.
Mosier, A. R., K. Syers, and J. R. Freney. 2004. Agriculture and the Nitrogen Cycle. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: Island Press.
Musgrave, G. W. 1954. Estimating land erosion-sheet erosion. a.s.sociation internationale d'Hydrologie scientifique, a.s.semblee generale de Rome, 1: 207-15.
Pimentel, D., P. Hepperly, J. Hanson, D. Douds, and R. Seidel. 2005. Environmental, energetic, and economic comparisons of organic and conventional farming systems. BioScience 55:573-82.
Reganold, J. 1989. Farming's organic future. New Scientist 122:49-52.
Reganold, J. P., L. F. Elliott, and Y. L. Unger. 1987. Long-term effects of organic and conventional farming on soil erosion. Nature 330:370-72.
Reganold, J. P., J. D. Glover, P. K. Andrews, and H. R. Hinman. 2001. Sustainability of three apple production systems. Nature 410:926-30.
Reganold, J. P., A. S. Palmer, J. C. Lockhart, and A. N. Macgregor. 1993. Soil quality and financial performance of biodynamic and conventional farms in New Zealand. Science 260:344-49.
Rosser, P., J. Collins, and F. M. Lappe. 2000. Lessons from the Green Revolution. Tikkun Magazine 15 (2): 52-56.
Ruffin, E. 1832. An Essay on Calcareous Manures. Ed. J. C. Sitterson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1961.
Smil, V. 2001. Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Stuiver, M. 1978. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and carbon reservoir changes: Reduction in terrestrial carbon reservoirs since 185o has resulted in atmospheric carbon dioxide increases. Science 199:253-58.
Tanner, C. B., and R. W. Simonson. 1993. Franklin Hiram King-pioneer scientist. Soil Science Society ofAmerica journal 57:286-92.
Taylor, R. H. 1930. Commercial fertilizers in South Carolina. South Atlantic Quarterly 29:179-89.
Tiessen, H., E. Cuevas, and P. Chacon. 1994. The role of soil organic matter in sustaining soil fertility. Nature 371:783-85.
Truman, C. C., D. W. Reeves, J. N. Shaw, A. C. Motta, C. H. Burmester, R. L. Raper, and E. B. Schwab. 2003. Tillage impacts on soil property, runoff, and soil loss variations from a Rhodic Paleudult under simulated rainfall. Journal ofSoil and Water Conservation 58:258-67.
Ursic, S. J., and E E. Dendy. 1965. Sediment yields from small watersheds under various land uses and forest covers. Proceedings ofthe Federal Inter-Agency Sedimentation Conference, t963, 47-52. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication 970. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: GPO.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 1901. Exhaustion andAbandonment of Soils: Testimony ofMilton Whitney, Chief ofDivision of Soils, Before The Industrial Commission. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Report 70. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: GPO.
Van Hise, C. R. 1916. The Conservation ofNatural Resources in the United States. New York: Macmillan.
Whitney, M. 1909. Soils of the United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils Bulletin 55. Was.h.i.+ngton, DC: GPO.
1925. Soil and Civilization: A Modern Concept of the Soil and the Historical Development of.a.griculture. New York: D. Van Nostrand.
Wilson, D. 2001. Fateful Harvest: The True Story ofa Small Town, a Global Industry, and a Toxic Secret. New York: HarperCollins.
Wines, R. A. 1985. Fertilizer in America: From Waste Recycling to Resource Exploitation. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Yoder, D.C., T. L. Cope, J. B. Wills, and H. P. Denton. 2005. No-till transplanting of vegetable and tobacco to reduce erosion and nutrient surface runoff. Journal ofSoil and Water Conservation 6o:68-72.
9. ISLANDS IN TIME.
Arnalds, A. 1998. Strategies for soil conservation in Iceland. Advances in GeoEcology 31:919-25.
Arnalds, O. 2000. The Icelandic 'Rofabard' soil erosion features. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25:17-28.
Buckland, P., and A. Dugmore. 1991. "If this is a refugium, why are my feet so b.l.o.o.d.y cold?" The origins of the Icelandic biota in the light of recent research. In Environmental Change in Iceland- Past and Present, ed. J. K. Maizels, and C. Caseldine, 107-25. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Dugmore, A., and P. Buckland. 1991. Tephrochronology and late Holocene soil erosion in South Iceland. In Environmental Change in Iceland, 147-59.
Gerrard, A. J. 1985. Soil erosion and landscape stability in southern Iceland: a tephrochronological approach. In Geomorphology and Soils, ed. K. S. Richards, R. R. Arnett, and S. Ellis, 78-95. London: George Allen and Unwin.
Gerrard, J. 1991. An a.s.sessment of some of the factors involved in recent landscape change in Iceland. In Environmental Change in Iceland, 237-53.
Gisladottir, G. 2001. Ecological disturbance and soil erosion on grazing land in Southwest Iceland. In Land Degradation, ed. A. J. Conacher, 109-26. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Hunt, T. L., and C. P. Lipo. 2006. Late colonization of Easter Island. Science 311:1603-6.
Kirch, P. V. 1996. Late Holocene human-induced modifications to a central Polynesian island ecosystem. Proceedings ofthe NationalAcademy ofSciences of the United States ofAmerica 93:5296-5300.
1997. Microcosmic histories: Island perspectives on "global" change. American Anthropologist 99 (1): 30-42.
Dirt_ The Erosion of Civilizations Part 13
You're reading novel Dirt_ The Erosion of Civilizations Part 13 online at LightNovelFree.com. You can use the follow function to bookmark your favorite novel ( Only for registered users ). If you find any errors ( broken links, can't load photos, etc.. ), Please let us know so we can fix it as soon as possible. And when you start a conversation or debate about a certain topic with other people, please do not offend them just because you don't like their opinions.
Dirt_ The Erosion of Civilizations Part 13 summary
You're reading Dirt_ The Erosion of Civilizations Part 13. This novel has been translated by Updating. Author: David R. Montgomery already has 587 views.
It's great if you read and follow any novel on our website. We promise you that we'll bring you the latest, hottest novel everyday and FREE.
LightNovelFree.com is a most smartest website for reading novel online, it can automatic resize images to fit your pc screen, even on your mobile. Experience now by using your smartphone and access to LightNovelFree.com
- Related chapter:
- Dirt_ The Erosion of Civilizations Part 12
- Dirt_ The Erosion of Civilizations Part 14