New Ideas in India During the Nineteenth Century Part 14

[Footnote 12: _Harvest Field_, March 1904; _Madras Decen. Missionary Conference Report,_ 1902.]

[Footnote 13: Introduction to _Translation of the Ishopanishad_.]

[Footnote 14: _Benares Hindu Coll. Maga_. Sept. 1904.]

[Footnote 15: _Karkarin: Forty years of Progress and Reform_, p. 117.]

[Footnote 16: _Census of India_, 1901, _Report_, pp. 496, 517, 544.]

[Footnote 17: Miss n.o.ble [Sister Nivedita], _Web of Indian Life_, p.

133.]

[Footnote 18: _Report, Census of India_, 1901, p. 163.]

[Footnote 19: _Census of India_, 1901, _Report_, p. 163.]

[Footnote 20: _Census of India_, 1901, _Report_, p. 522.]

[Footnote 21: _Lux Christi_, by C.A. Mason, p. 255. 1902.]

[Footnote 22: In Italy, in 1891, the s.e.xes were almost equal, being males 1000 to females 995.]

[Footnote 23: _Census of India_, 1901, _Report_, p. 115.]

[Footnote 24: A case of Suttee is reported in the _Bengal Police Report_ for 1903.]

[Footnote 25: _Report, Census of India_, 1901, pp. 442, 443.]

[Footnote 26: Justice Amir Ali, _Life and Teaching of Mohammed_.]

[Footnote 27: Sister Nivedita, _Web of Indian Life_, p. 80.]

[Footnote 28: _Church of Scotland Mission Record_, 1894; _East and West_, July 1905.]

[Footnote 29: Trotter, _India under Queen Victoria_.]

[Footnote 30: P. 428.]

[Footnote 31: _Hindu_ was originally a geographical term referring to the country of the River Indus. It is derived from the Sanscrit (_Sindhu_), meaning _river_, from which also come _Indus, Sindh, Hindu, Hindi,_ and _India_. The names _Indus_ and _India_ are English words got from Greek; they are not Indian, terms at all, although they are coming into use among educated Indians.]

[Footnote 32: _Hindi_ is also used as a comprehensive term for all the kindred dialects of Hindustan. See R.N. Cust, LL.D, _Oec.u.menical List of Translations of the Holy Scriptures_, 1901. The above account follows that given in the _Census Report_ for 1901.]

[Footnote 33: The correct form, _brahman_, not _brahmin_, is employed by the majority of recent writers.]

[Footnote 34: Quoted in _Census of India_, 1881.]

[Footnote 35: _The Web of Indian Life_, pp. 101, 298.]

[Footnote 36: I. xvi.]

[Footnote 37: _Ancient Geography of Asia_, by Nibaran Chandra Das.]

[Footnote 38: For other testimony to the new national feeling, see _Decen. Missionary Conference Report_, 1902, p. 305, etc.; Sister Nivedita, _Web of Indian Life_.]

[Footnote 39: This may not be so in the extreme south-west, where there have been Christians since the sixth century.]

[Footnote 40: _The Indian National Congress_, by John Murdoch, LL.D., 1898. (Christian Literature Society, Madras.)]

[Footnote 41: _Karkaria: Forty Years of Progress and Reform_, 1896, p.

94.]

[Footnote 42: _The Indian National Congress_, by John Murdoch, LL.D., p.

95. (Madras Christian Literature Society.)]

[Footnote 43: _The Indian National Congress_, by John Murdoch, LL.D.

(Madras Christian Literature Society), p. 142, etc.]

[Footnote 44: _Asiatic Studies_, I. iii., II. i.]

[Footnote 45: _The Indian National Congress_, by John Murdoch, LL.D., p.

153. (Madras Christian Literature Society.)]

[Footnote 46: Smith, _Life of Alexander Duff_, 1881, Chapter V.]

[Footnote 47: _Asiatic Studies_, II. I. 7, 37.]

[Footnote 48: _Report of Madras Decennial Missionary Conf_., 1902, p.

311.]

[Footnote 49: Acts iv. 33.]

[Footnote 50: Acts xvii. 18, 32.]

[Footnote 51: _Statistical Atlas of India_, 1895.]

[Footnote 52: Census of 1901.]

[Footnote 53: _Hinduism and its Modern Exponents_, by Rev. C.N. Banerji, B.A.]

[Footnote 54: Monier Williams, _Brahmanism_, etc., p. 18.]

[Footnote 55: Monier Williams, _Hinduism_, p. 38.]

[Footnote 56: Youngson, _Punjab Mission of the Church of Scotland_, p.

27.]

[Footnote 57: "The Arya Samaj," by Rev. H.D. Griswold, D.D., _Madras Decen. Mission. Conference Report_; "The Arya Samaj," by Rev. H. Forman, _Allahabad Mission Press_, 1902; _Biographical Essays_, by Max Muller--"Dyananda Saraswati"]

[Footnote 58: For another explanation of the separation, see Lillie, _Madame Blavatsky_, chap. vii.]