The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Part 132

[166] Ibid. 403. In Mullaney _v._ Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952) an Alaska statute providing for the licensing of commercial fishermen in territorial waters and levying a license fee of $50.00 on nonresident and only $5.00 on resident fishermen was held void under Art. IV, -- 2 on the authority of Toomer _v._ Witsell, cited above.

[167] 172 U.S. 239 (1898).

[168] Ibid. 256.

[169] La Tourette _v._ McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919).

[170] Doherty and Co. _v._ Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935).

[171] Hess _v._ Pawloski, 274 U.S. 352, 356 (1927).

[172] Ferry _v._ Spokane P. & S.R. Co., 258 U.S. 314 (1922), followed in Ferry _v._ Corbett, 258 U.S. 609 (1922).

[173] Conner _v._ Elliott, 18 How. 591, 593 (1856).

[174] Blake _v._ McClung, 172 U.S. 230, 248 (1898).

[175] Williams _v._ Bruffy, 96 U.S. 176, 184 (1878).

[176] Chambers _v._ Baltimore & O.R. Co., 207 U.S. 142, 148 (1907); McKnett _v._ St. Louis & S.F.R. Co., 292 U.S. 230, 233 (1934); Miles _v._ Illinois C.R. Co., 315 U.S. 698, 704 (1942).

[177] Canadian N.R. Co. _v._ Eggen, 252 U.S. 553 (1920).

[178] Ibid. 563.

[179] Chemung Ca.n.a.l Bank _v._ Lowery, 93 U.S. 72, 76 (1876).

[180] Douglas _v._ New York, N.H. & H.R. Co., 279 U.S. 377 (1929).

[181] Chambers _v._ Baltimore & O.R. Co., 207 U.S. 142 (1907).

[182] 12 Wall. 418, 424 (1871). _See also_ Downham _v._ Alexandria, 10 Wall. 173, 175 (1870).

[183] Chalker _v._ Birmingham & M.W.R. Co., 249 U.S. 522 (1919).

[184] 252 U.S. 60 (1920).

[185] Ibid. 62-64. _See also_ Shaffer _v._ Carter, 252 U.S. 37 (1920).

[186] 252 U.S. 60, 79-80 (1920).

[187] Williams _v._ Fears, 179 U.S. 270, 274 (1900).

[188] Haavik _v._ Alaska Packers' a.s.so., 263 U.S. 510 (1924).

[189] Travelers' Ins. Co. _v._ Connecticut, 185 U.S. 364, 371 (1902).

[190] Maxwell _v._ Bugbee, 250 U.S. 525 (1919).

[191] Kirtland _v._ Hotchkiss, 100 U.S. 491, 499 (1879). _Cf._ Colgate _v._ Harvey, 296 U.S. 404 (1935) in which discriminatory taxation of bank deposits outside the State owned by a citizen of the State was held to infringe a privilege of national citizens.h.i.+p, in contravention of the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision in Colgate _v._ Harvey was overruled in Madden _v._ Kentucky, 309 U.S. 83, 93 (1940).

[192] 1 Stat. 302 (1793).

[193] Roberts _v._ Reilly, 116 U.S. 80, 94 (1885). _See also_ Innes _v._ Tobin, 240 U.S. 127 (1916). Said Justice Story: "... the natural, if not the necessary conclusion is, that the national government, in the absence of all positive provisions to the contrary, is bound, through its own proper departments, legislative, judicial, or executive, as the case may require, to carry into effect all the rights and duties imposed upon it by the Const.i.tution"; [and again] "... it has, on various occasions, exercised powers which were necessary and proper as means to carry into effect rights expressly given, and duties expressly enjoined thereby." Prigg _v._ Pennsylvania, 16 Pet. 539, 616, 618-619 (1842).

[194] Taylor _v._ Taintor, 16 Wall. 366, 371 (1873).

[195] 24 How. 66 (1861); _Cf._ Prigg _v._ Pennsylvania, 16 Pet. 539, 612 (1842).

[196] 24 How. 66, 107 (1861).

[197] 48 Stat. 782 (1934).

[198] Roberts _v._ Reilly, 116 U.S. 80 (1885). _See also_ Stra.s.sheim _v._ Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911); Appleyard _v._ Ma.s.sachusetts, 203 U.S.

222 (1906); Ex parte Reggel, 114 U.S. 642, 650 (1885).

[199] Drew _v._ Thaw, 235 U.S. 432, 439 (1914).

[200] Innes _v._ Tobin, 240 U.S. 127 (1916).

[201] Ba.s.sing _v._ Cady, 208 U.S. 386 (1908).

[202] Hyatt _v._ New York ex rel. Corkran, 188 U.S. 691 (1903).

[203] Kentucky _v._ Dennison, 24 How. 66, 103 (1861).

[204] Taylor _v._ Taintor, 16 Wall. 366, 375 (1873).

[205] Kentucky _v._ Dennison, 24 How. 66, 104 (1861); Pierce _v._ Creecy, 210 U.S. 387 (1908). _See also_ Marbles _v._ Creecy, 215 U.S. 63 (1909); Stra.s.sheim _v._ Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911); Re Strauss, 197 U.S.

324, 325 (1905).

[206] Munsey _v._ Clough, 196 U.S. 364 (1905); Pettibone _v._ Nichols, 203 U.S. 192 (1906).

[207] Drew _v._ Thaw, 235 U.S. 432 (1914).

[208] Pettibone _v._ Nichols, 203 U.S. 192, 216 (1906).

[209] Biddinger _v._ Police Comr., 245 U.S. 128 (1917). _See also_ Rodman _v._ Pothier, 264 U.S. 399 (1924).

[210] Hyatt _v._ New York ex rel. Corkran, 188 U.S. 691 (1903). _See also_ South Carolina _v._ Bailey, 289 U.S. 412 (1933).

[211] Munsey _v._ Clough, 196 U.S. 364, 375 (1905).

[212] Ker _v._ Illinois, 119 U.S. 436, 444 (1886); Mahon _v._ Justice, 127 U.S. 700, 707, 712, 714 (1888).

[213] Cook _v._ Hart, 146 U.S. 183, 193 (1892); Pettibone _v._ Nichols, 203 U.S. 192, 215 (1906).

[214] Lascelles _v._ Georgia, 148 U.S. 537, 543 (1893).