The Development Of The Feeling For Nature In The Middle Ages And Modern Times Part 53

[Footnote 4: For example, this from Ramusio: 'And the coast is all low land, full of most beautiful and very tall trees, which are evergreen, as the leaves do not wither as do those in our country, but a new leaf appears before the other is cast off: the trees extend right down into the marshy tract of sh.o.r.e, and look as if flouris.h.i.+ng on the sea. The coast is a most glorious sight, and in my opinion, though I have cruised about in many parts both in the East and in the West, I have never seen any coast which surpa.s.sed this in beauty. It is everywhere washed by many rivers, and small streams of little importance, as big s.h.i.+ps will not be able to enter them.]

[Footnote 5: Ideler, _Examen critique_. Cosmos.]

[Footnote 6: _Coleccion de los viajes y decubrimientos que hicieron por mar los espanoles desde fines del siglo XV. con varios doc.u.mentos ineditos ... co-ordinata e ill.u.s.trada por Don Martin Fernandez de Navarrete._ Madrid, 1858.]

[Footnote 7: _Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen._]

[Footnote 8: As he lay sick and despairing off Belem, an unknown voice said to him compa.s.sionately: 'O fool! and slow to believe and serve thy G.o.d.... He gave thee the keys of those barriers of the ocean sea which were closed with such mighty chains, and thou wast obeyed through many lands, and hast gained an honourable fame throughout Christendom.' In a letter to the King and Queen of Spain in fourth voyage.]

[Footnote 9: Humboldt.]

[Footnote 10: Biese, _op. cit._]

[Footnote 11: Zoeckler, _Geschichte der Beziehungen zwischen Theologie und Naturwissenschaft_.]

[Footnote 12: F. Hammerich, _St Birgitta._]

[Footnote 13: Zoeckler, _op. cit._]

[Footnote 14: Comp. Wilkens' _Fray Luis de Leon_. Halle, 1866.]

[Footnote 15: Comp. Wilkens' _Fray Luis de Leon_. Halle, 1866.]

[Footnote 16: Comp. Wilkens' _Fray Luis de Leon_. Halle, 1866.]

[Footnote 17: Comp. Wilkens' _Fray Luis de Leon_. Halle, 1866.]

[Footnote 18: Humboldt.]

[Footnote 19: Comp. Carriere, _Die Poesie_.]

[Footnote 20: Zoeckler, in Herzog's _Real-Encykl._, xxi., refers to 'Le Solitaire des Indes ou la Vie de Gregoire Lopez.' Goerres, _Die christliche Mystik_; S. Arnold, _Leben der Glaubigen_; French, _Life of St Teresa_.]

CHAPTER VI

[Footnote 1: In _Shakespeare Studien_, chap. 4, Hense treats Shakespeare's att.i.tude towards Nature very suggestively; but I have gone my own way.]

[Footnote 2: _Hamlet_, i. 3: 'The canker galls the infants of the spring too oft before their b.u.t.tons be disclosed.' Comp. i. 1; _Romeo and Juliet_, i. 1; _Henry VI._, part 2, iii. 1; _Tempest_, i. 2.]

[Footnote 3: Comp. Henkel, _Das Goethe'sche Gleichnis_; _Henry IV._, 2nd pt., iv. 4; _Richard II._, i. i; _Oth.e.l.lo_, iii. 3, and v. 2; _Cymbeline_, ii. 4; _King John_, ii. 2; _Hamlet_, iii. 1; _Tempest_, iv. 2.]

[Footnote 4: See Hense for bucolic idyllic traits.]

[Footnote 5: _Poetische Personifikation in griechischen Dichtungen._]

CHAPTER VII

[Footnote 1: Comp. Woermann, _Ueber den landschaftlichen Natursinn der Griechen und Romer, Vorstudien zu einer Arckaologie der Landschaftsmalerei_. Munchen, 1871.]

[Footnote 2: Comp. Schnaase, _Geschichte der bildenden Kunste im 15 Jahrhundert_, edited by Lubke. Stuttgart, 1879.]

[Footnote 3: Falke, _Geschichte des modernen Geschmacks_. Leipzig, 1880]

[Footnote 4: _Geschichte der deutschen Renaissance_. Stuttgart, 1873.]

[Footnote 5: Comp. also Kaemmerer, _op. cit._]

[Footnote 6: Lubke, _op. cit._]

[Footnote 7: Lubke refers to A. von Zahn's searching work, _Durer's Kunstlehre und sein Verhaltnis zur Renaissance_. Leipzig, 1866.]

[Footnote 8: Proportion III., B.T. iii. b. Nuremberg, 1528.]

[Footnote 9: _Op. cit._]

[Footnote 10: In what follows, I have borrowed largely from Rosenberg's interesting writings (_Greuzboten_, Nos. 43 and 44, 1884-85), and still more from Schnaase, Falke, and Carriere, as I myself only know the masters represented at Berlin and Munich.]

[Footnote 11: Kaemmerer, _op. cit._]

[Footnote 12: Kaemmerer, _op. cit._]

CHAPTER VIII

[Footnote 1: _Renaissance und Humanismus in Italien und Deutschland._]

[Footnote 2: _Renaissance und Humanismus in Italien und Deutschland._]

[Footnote 3: Zoeckler.]

[Footnote 4: Comp. Hase, _Sebastian Frank von Woerd der Schwarmgeist_.]

[Footnote 5: Comp. Hubert, _Kleine Schriften_.]

[Footnote 6: Zoeckler, etc.]

[Footnote 7: Comp. Uhland, _Schriften zur Geschichte der Dichtung und Sage_. Alte hoch und nieder deutsche Volkslieder, where plants, ivy, holly, box, and willow, represent summer and winter.]

[Footnote 8: Uhland.]

[Footnote 9: Uhland.]

[Footnote 10: Wunderhorn.]

[Footnote 11: Biese, _op. cit._]

[Footnote 12: Fred Cohn, '_Die Garten in alter und neuer Zeit,' D.