Cooley's Cyclopaedia of Practical Receipts Volume Ii Part 297

+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------- Grains of anhydrous Adelheids-Quelle. Fachingen. ingredients in Auschowitz. Ferdinands-Brunnen. Kissengen. Ragozi.

one pound troy. Carlsbad. Krenznach.

Eger. Franzens-Brunnen. Elizen- Ems. Brunnen.

+--------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------- Carbonate of Soda 52443 45976 72712 38914 80625 123328 ... ...

Carbonate of Lithia 00902 00507 00150 00282 00405 ... ... ...

Carbonate of Baryta 00024 ... ... ... 00022 ... ... ...

Carbonate of Strontia 00387 00040 00055 00023 00080 ... 00592 ...

Carbonate of Lime 04703 30085 17775 13501 08555 18667 48180 02058 Carbonate of Magnesia 02980 22867 10275 05040 05915 12983 13185 11812 Carbonate (Proto) Manganese 00012 00692 00048 00322 00028 ... 00121 00072 Carbonate of (Proto) Iron 00121 02995 00208 01762 00120 ... 01397 01495 Sub-Phos. of Lime ... ... 00012 00172 ... 00061 ... ...

Sub-Phos. of Alumina ... 00040 00019 00092 00014 ... ... ...

Sulphate of Pota.s.sa 00066 ... ... ... 04050 ... 12540 ...

Sulphate of Soda ... 169022 149019 183785 ... 01267 ... ...

Sulphate of Lithia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Sulphate of Lime ... ... ... ... ... ... 55485 ...

Sulphate of Strontia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Sulphate of Magnesia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Nitr. of Magnesia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Chlor. of Ammonium ... ... ... ... ... ... 00364 ...

Chlor. of Pota.s.sium 01845 ... ... ... 00338 ... ... 07287 Chlor. of Sodium 284608 67472 59820 69229 57255 32337 393733 546917 Chlor. of Lithium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 00562 Chlor. of Calcium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 97358 Chlor. of Magnesium ... ... ... ... ... ... 36599 ...

Chlor. of Barium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 02366 Chlor. of Strontium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 05494 Bromide of Sodium 03060 ... ... ... ... ... 03331 02304 Iodide of Sodium 01500 ... ... ... ... ... ... 00024 Fluoride of Calcium ... ... 00184 ... 00014 ... ... ...

Alumina 00166 ... ... ... ... ... ... 00086 Silica 01922 05023 04329 03548 03104 00657 01609 02355 +----------------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------- Total Saline contents 354739 344719 314606 316670 160525 189300 567136 680190 Carbonic Acid Gas in 100} 10 154 58 154 51 135 96 12 cubic inches } { Spru. 165 { Neub. 138 Kess. 117 Temperature, Fahr. { 58 49 Muhl. 128 54 Kran. 84 50 53 47 { Ther. 122 Authorities A B C C A D A A +----------------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------+-------

--------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ Grains of anhydrous Pyrmont. Spa Pouhon.

ingredients in Saratoga Congress Spring. one pound troy. Schlesischer. Obersalz-Brunnen. Marienbad. Kreuzbr. Seidschutz. Pullna. Selters. --------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ Carbonate of Soda 53499 ... ... 08261 76211 ... 46162 05531 Carbonate of Lithia 00858 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Carbonate of Baryta ... ... ... ... ... ... 00014 ... Carbonate of Strontia 00028 ... ... 00672 00170 ... 00144 ... Carbonate of Lime 29509 05775 47781 58531 15464 51045 14004 07387 Carbonate of Magnesia 20390 48045 ... 41155 15496 08235 15000 08421 Carbonate (Proto) Manganese 20288 ... 00364 00202 00026 00032 ... 00389 Carbonate of (Proto) Iron 01319 ... 03213 00173 00356 00095 ... 02813 Sub-Phos. of Lime ... 00026 ... ... ... 00117 00007 00102 Sub-Phos. of Alumina ... ... 00110 ... ... 00088 00020 00064 Sulphate of Pota.s.sa ... 36000 00314 01379 03160 36705 02978 00593 Sulphate of Soda 285868 928500 16092 ... 25106 176220 ... 00281 Sulphate of Lithia ... ... 00067 ... ... ... ... ... Sulphate of Lime ... 19500 50265 ... ... 11287 ... ... Sulphate of Strontia ... ... 00154 ... ... 00347 ... ... Sulphate of Magnesia ... 698145 23684 ... ... 623535 ... ... Nitr. of Magnesia ... ... ... 01004 ... 59302 ... ... Chlor. of Ammonium ... ... ... 00326 00164 ... ... ... Chlor. of Pota.s.sium ... ... ... 16256 ... ... 02685 ... Chlor. of Sodium 101727 ... ... 196653 08682 ... 129690 03371 Chlor. of Lithium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Chlor. of Calcium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Chlor. of Magnesium ... 147495 08450 ... ... 12223 ... ... Chlor. of Barium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Chlor. of Strontium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Bromide of Sodium ... ... ... 01613 00051 ... ... ... Iodide of Sodium ... ... ... 00046 ... ... ... ... Fluoride of Calcium ... ... ... ... ... ... 00013 ... Alumina 00023 ... ... 00069 ... ... ... ... Silica 02908 01320 03727 01112 02423 00900 02265 03739 --------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ Total Saline contents 516417 884806 154221 327452 147309 980133 212982 32691 Carbonic Acid Gas in 100} 105 7 160 114 98 20 126 136 cubic inches } { { Temperature, Fahr. { 53 58 56 50 58 58 58 58 { Authorities C A A E A A A A --------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ Authorities: A Struve. B Steinm. C Berzelius. D Bischoff. E Schweitz.

7. Camphor julep, 5 fl. oz.; solution of acetate of ammonia and rose water, of each 2-1/2 fl. oz.; mix. For weak or swollen eyes, particularly after ophthalmia.

8. Chloride of barium, 30 gr.; distilled water, 1/2 pint. In the ophthalmia of scrofulous and syphylitic habits.

9. (Bate's.) From blue vitriol, 15 gr.; camphor, 4 gr.; hot water, 1/4 pint; agitate in a corked bottle, and, when cold, make it up to 4 pints, and filter. In purulent ophthalmia and blear eyes.

10. (Goulard's.) From solution of diacetate of lead, 16 drops; distilled water, 1/2 pint; mix. As No. 2.

11. (Krimer.) Hydrochloric acid, 20 drops; mucilage, 1 dr.; water, 2 fl.

oz. To remove particles of iron or lime from the eye.

12. (Marshall's 'EYE-DROPS,') Nitrate of silver, 2 gr.; dilute nitric acid, 2 drops; pure soft or distilled water, 1 fl. oz.; dissolve; add powdered gum, 15 gr.; agitate until dissolved, and the next day decant the clear portion.

13. (P. Cod.) Extract of opium, 4 gr.; rose water, 1 fl. oz.; dissolved.

In painful ophthalmia.

=WATERS (Mine'ral).= _Syn._ SALINE WATERS; AQUae MINERALES, L. Our s.p.a.ce will not permit a description of these individually. The tables given on pages 1746-7, exhibiting their composition, will, however, enable the reader, with a little attention, to produce artificial waters more closely resembling the natural ones than can be done by adopting any of the numerous formulae published for the purpose. The 'aerated waters' are charged with 5 or 6 times their volume of carbonic acid gas, by means of the apparatus employed by the soda-water manufacturers. On the small scale the gas is often produced by the reaction of the ingredients on each other, in which case, on the introduction of the latter, the bottle must be instantly closed and inverted. Distilled water, or filtered rain water, should alone be employed in their composition; and for the chalybeated and sulphuretted waters it should be first boiled, and allowed to cool out of contact with the air.

In addition to the tables it may be remarked that traces of iodine have been found in the water of Cheltenham (old well), traces of bromine in the water of Epsom, and traces of both bromine and iodine in that of Leamington (royal pump). Manganese has been found in the waters of Tunbridge, Carlsbad, Spa, Pyrmont, Marienbad, Saidschuts, &c. Traces of phosphoric and fluoric acid have also been found in some mineral waters.

It is the opinion of many high authorities that the medicinal virtues of these waters depend more on the minute quant.i.ties of the above substances, and the high state of dilution in which they are held, than on their more abundant saline ingredients.

=WATER (Perfumed').= _Syn._ AQUae ODORIFERae, L. The simple distilled waters of the perfumer have been already noticed (see page 1745). They may be prepared from any substances which imparts its fragrance to water by distillation. The compound waters (eaux) employed as perfumes consist of very pure rectified spirit, holding in solution essential oils, or other odorous matter, and resemble the esprits, essences, and spirits, before noticed. They differ from extraits in being mostly colourless, or nearly so, and in being generally prepared by distillation, or by the addition of the pure essential oils or essences to carefully rectified and perfectly scentless spirit; whereas the extraits are mostly and preferably prepared by macerating the flowers, &c., in the spirit, or by digesting the spirit with the oils, in the manner noticed under SPIRITS (Perfumed). Extraits are preferred to eaux and esprits as the basis of good perfumery, where the colour is not objectionable.

The following are a few additional formulae and remarks:--

ANGEL WATER, PORTUGAL W. From orange-flower and rose water, of each 1 pint; myrtle water, 1/2 pint; essence of ambergris, 1/2 fl. oz.; essence of musk, 1/4 fl. oz.; shake them well together for some hours, then filter the mixture through paper.

EAU D'ANGE, Fr.; AQUA MYRTI, L. From myrtle flowers, 3-1/2 lbs.; water, 2 galls.; distil a gallon. A pleasant perfume.

EAU D'ANGE BOUILLeE, Fr. From rose water and orange-flower water, of each 3 pints; benzoin, 1/2 lb.; storax, 1/4 lb.; cinnamon, 1 oz.; cloves, 1/2 oz.; 3 fresh-emptied musk bags; digest in a securely covered vessel, at nearly the boiling heat, for 2 hours, then allow it to cool; strain off the clear, press the remainder, and filter for use. Very fragrant.

EAU D'ANGE DISTILLeE, Fr. From benzoin, 4 oz.; storax, 2 oz.; cloves, 1/2 oz.; calamus and cinnamon, of each 1/4 oz.; coriander seeds, 1 dr. (all bruised); water, 3 quarts; distil 2 quarts. Eau d'Ange distillee et musquee is made by adding a little essence of musk to the distilled product. Both are highly fragrant.

EAU DE LAVANDE, LAVANDER WATER. See SPIRITS (Perfumed).

EAU DE NAPHRE, EAU LE NAPHE, Fr.; AQUA NAPHae, L. This article is distilled in Languedoc from the leaves of the bigarade, or bitter-orange tree, but the preparation sold in England under this name is often prepared as follows:--Orange flowers, 7 lbs.; fresh yellow peel of the bigarade or Seville orange, 1/2 lb.; water, 2 galls.; macerate 24 hours, and distil 1 gall. In many cases ordinary orange-flower water is sold for eau de naphe.

ROSE WATER. From otto of roses, 3 dr.; rectified spirit (warm), 1 pint; dissolve, add of hot water, 10 galls.; mix in a 12-gallon carboy, cork, and well agitate the whole until quite cold. This makes the ordinary rose water of the shops, and is really excellent, but it is better for distillation. See WATERS (Distilled).

UNPARALLELED WATER; EAU INCOMPARABLE, Fr. From oil of lemon, 4 dr.; oil of bergamot, 2-1/2 dr.; oil of cedrat, 2 dr.; rectified spirit, 3-1/2 pints; Hungary water, 1/2 pint; mix, and distil all but 9 oz. (Guibourt.)

SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE OF MINERAL WATERS.

APOLLINARIS BRUNEN.

Carbonate of soda 965 grains.

Carbonate of magnesia 339 "

Carbonate of lime 045 "

Chloride of sodium 357 "

Sulphate of soda 230 "

Oxide of iron }015 "

Alumina } Silica 006 "

------ 1959 Carbonic acid 4704 (BISH.)

The above are the contents of 16 oz. Temp. Fahr. 70.

BADEN-BADEN. In 16 oz.

Chloride of sodium 16520 gr.

Bicarbonate of lime 1273 "

Bicarbonate of magnesia 0042 "

Bicarbonate of protoxide of iron 0037 "

Bicarbonate of protoxide of manganese traces Bicarbonate of ammonia 0050 "

Sulphate of lime 1556 "

Sulphate of potash 0017 "

Phosphate of lime 0021 "

a.r.s.eniate of iron traces Chloride of magnesium 0097 "

Chloride of pota.s.sium 1258 "

Bromide of sodium traces Silica 0914 "

Alumina 0008 "

Nitrates traces -------- 22093 gr.

Free carbonic acid 0299 "

(Bunsen.)

FRIEDRICHSHALL. In 16 oz.