International Law Part 61

Fis.h.i.+ng vessels, exemption of, from capture, 246.

Flags of truce, use of, 253, 264, 265, 267-269, 272.

Foraging, when may be resorted to, 243.

Forbidden methods in war, 252-254.

Foreign-born subjects, jurisdiction over, 122.

Foreign Enlistment Act of Great Britain, 283.

France, recognition of republic of, 45-47; relation of, to balance of power, 83; one of the Great Powers, 90; friends.h.i.+p of, with Russia, 93; sale of territory to, by Monaco, 101; by Sweden, 101; part.i.tion of Africa by, 103; jurisdiction of, over certain gulfs, 108; treaty of, with England as to enclosed waters, 108; convention of, as to the Suez Ca.n.a.l, 111; jurisdiction over foreign merchantmen within her ports, 120, 121; as to foreign-born subjects, 122-124; marriage, 125; naturalization, 127; sale of forests of, by Prussians, 261; termination of wars of, 271; relations of, to neutrality and neutralization, 278, 279; citizens of, on expedition during Franco-German War, 289; views of, as to horses as contraband, 305.

"Free s.h.i.+ps, free goods," doctrine of, 247, 278, 300-303.

Gallatin, Minister, liability of servant of, to local jurisdiction, 180.

Garfield, President, testimony of foreign minister at trial of a.s.sa.s.sin of, 179.

Genet, M., action of, as to privateers in the United States, 282; consular prize courts of, 325.

Geneva Arbitration, treaty as to, 204; the Alabama case at the, 297.

Geneva Convention, as laying down new rules, 32; sick and wounded under, 264, 280; provisions of, 395-399.

Germany, recognition of, 44; one of the Great Powers, 90; a party to the Triple Alliance, 92; part.i.tion of Africa by, 103; convention of, as to the Suez Ca.n.a.l, 111; jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, 123, 124; citizens of, in China, 131; volunteer navy of, 255; sale of French forests by, 261; application of, to transport wounded across Belgium, 287; law of, as to prize money, 327.

Gift, as a means of acquiring territory, 100.

Good offices, settlement of disputes by resorting to, 218.

Government of armies of United States, 331-365.

Grant, President, recognition of France by, 45; proclamation of, as to belligerent vessels leaving United States ports, 291, 292.

Great Britain, diplomatic papers of, 34; protectorates of, 52, 53; power of, over various companies, 54, 55; recognition of belligerency by, 60; relations of, to treaty of Utrecht, 76; difference of, with Venezuela, 78; intervention of, in affairs of Denmark, 80; relation of, to balance of power, 83; one of the Great Powers, 90; att.i.tude of, at the congress of Troppau, 90; Verona, 91; cession of Horse-shoe Reef by, to United States, 100; sale of territory to, by Netherlands, 101; part.i.tion of Africa by, 103; treaty of, with France as to enclosed waters, 108; convention of, as to the Suez Ca.n.a.l, 111; att.i.tude of, as to the three-mile limit, 112-114; treaties of, as to Canadian fisheries, 114-116; Bering Sea, 116, 117; territorial waters jurisdiction act of, 120; jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, 123; att.i.tude of, as to naturalization, 127; jurisdiction of, over aliens, 131; immunities of diplomatic agents of, 180 _et seq._; protectorate of, over Ionian Islands, 214; war of, with the Transvaal, 230; volunteer navy of, 256; guaranty of, as to Suez Ca.n.a.l, 280; neutrality laws of, 283; att.i.tude of, as to, Terceira affair, 288; Alabama case, 297; contraband, 307; convoy, 313; blockade, 319, 320; continuous voyages, 320-324; law of, as to prize money, 327.

Great Powers, enumeration of, 90; policy of, 90-93.

Greece, in early international law, 13; recognition of, 44; intervention in affairs of, 84, 211; att.i.tude of Great Powers as to, 91, 92, 279; recall of citizens by, 130; pacific blockade of, 223; volunteer navy of, 256.

Guaranty, treaties of, 211; as to ca.n.a.ls, 279, 280.

Guerrilla troops, status of, 236.

Guidon de la Mar. _See_ Sea Laws.

Gulfs, as affecting jurisdiction, 108.

Hanseatic League, treaty of, as to tolls, 109. _See_ Sea Laws.

Harbors, neutrality of, 287.

"Hinterland Doctrine," explained, 99, 104.

Historical collections, exemption of, 247.

Holy Alliance, relations of, to Monroe Doctrine, 77; to intervention, 84; opposition of, to popular liberty, 91.

Horses, as contraband of war, 305.

Hospital flag, use of, 253.

Hospital s.h.i.+ps, exemption of, 245, 246; neutralization of, 280.

Hostages, when last given, 9 _n._; in case of ransom, 259.

Hostile vessels, departure of, from neutral port, 291.

Hostilities, commencement of, 230.

Humanity, intervention on the ground of, 84, 85.

Hungary, jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, 123.

Immunities and privileges of diplomatic agents, 175-182; consuls, 194-197.

Independence of states, 68, 74-87.

Indians, extinguishment of t.i.tle of, 99.

Individuals under international law, 56.

Inequalities among states, court precedence, 89; matters of ceremonial, 89; weight of influence, 89-93.

Inst.i.tute of international law, as to marine jurisdiction, 113; pacific blockade, 223.

Instructions to diplomatic agents, 163, 202; for United States armies, 331-365.

Insurgents, who are, 56-58.

Intercourse of states, 70.

International law, definition and general scope of, 3-5; nature of, 6-11; historical development of, in early period, 12-14; in middle period, 14-19; in modern period, 19-24; writers, 24-28; sources of, practice and usage, 29, 30; precedent and decisions, 30, 31; treaties and state papers, 31-33; text writers, 33, 34; diplomatic papers, 34, 35; states, definition, 39, 40; nature, 40, 41; recognition of new, 41-49; legal persons having qualified status, members of confederations, etc., 50, 51; neutralized states, 51, 52; protectorates, suzerainties, etc., 51-53; corporations, 54, 55; individuals, 56; insurgents, 56-58; belligerents, 59-63; communities not fully civilized, 63, 64; general rights and obligations of states, existence, 67, 68; independence, 68; equality, 68, 69; jurisdiction, 69; property, 69, 70; intercourse, 70; existence, application of the right, 71, 72; extension of the right to subjects, 72, 73; independence, manner of exercise, 74, 75; balance of power, 75, 76; Monroe Doctrine, 77, 78; non-intervention, 78, 79; practice as to intervention, 79-87; equality in general, 88, 89; inequalities, 89-93; jurisdiction, in general, 96; domain, 97, 98; method of acquisition, 98-102; qualified, 103, 104; maritime and fluvial, 104, 105; rivers, 105, 106; navigation of rivers, 106-108; enclosed waters, 108-112; the three-mile limit, 112-114; fisheries, 114-117; vessels, 117-121; personal, general--nationality, 121, 122; natural-born subjects, 122; foreign-born subjects, 122-124; acquired nationality, 125-130; jurisdiction over aliens, 130-133; exemptions from jurisdiction, 134, 135; sovereigns, 135, 136; state officers and property, 136-139; special exemptions, 139-141; extradition, 142-146; servitudes, 146, 147; property, in general, 148, 149; of the state, 149; diplomacy and international relations in time of peace, general development, 151, 152; diplomatic agents, 152-159; suite, 160; who may send diplomatic agents, 160, 161; who may be sent, 161, 162; credentials, instructions, pa.s.sport, 162-165; ceremonial, 165-170; functions, 170-172; termination of mission, 172-175; immunities and privileges, 175-182; diplomatic practice of the United States, 183-186; consuls, 186-197; treaties, definition, 198, 199; other forms of international agreements, 199-202; negotiation of, 202-209; validity of, 209-210; cla.s.sification of, 210-212; interpretation of, 212-214; termination of, 214-216; amicable settlement of disputes, 217-219; non-hostile redress, 220; retorsion, 220, 221; reprisals, 221; embargo, 221, 222; Pacific blockade, 223-225; war, definition, 229; commencement, 229, 230; declaration, 231, 232; object, 232, 233; general effects, 233, 234; status of persons in war, persons affected by war, 235; combatants, 235-237; non-combatants, 237, 238; status of property on land, public property of the enemy, 239, 240; real property of enemy subjects, 240, 241; personal property of enemy subjects, 241-244; status of property at sea, vessels, 245, 246; goods, 247; submarine telegraphic cables, 248; conduct of hostilities, belligerent occupation, 250-252; forbidden methods, 252-254; privateers, 254, 255; volunteer and auxiliary navy, 255-257; capture and ransom, 257-259; postliminium, 260-262; prisoners and their treatment, 262-264; non-hostile relations of belligerents, 264-269; termination of war, methods of, 270; by conquest, 270, 271; by cessation of hostilities, 271, 272; treaty of peace, 272-274; definition of neutrality, 277; forms of neutrality and of neutralization, 277-280; history, 280-283; declaration, 283, 284; divisions, 284; relations of neutral states and belligerent states, general principles of the relations between states, 285, 286; neutral territorial jurisdiction, 286-289; regulations of neutral relations, 289-293; no direct a.s.sistance by neutral, 293-295; positive obligations of a neutral state, 295-297; neutral relations between states and individuals: ordinary commerce, 299-303; contraband, 303-306; penalty for carrying contraband, 306, 307; unneutral service, 308-310; visit and search, 310-313; convoy, 313, 314; blockade, 314-319; violation of blockade, 319, 320; continuous voyages, 320-324; prize and prize courts, 324-328.