International Law Part 70

[170] Hall, -- 71, p. 240 ff.

[171] 2 Whart., -- 175, Frelinghuysen to Wallace, March 25, 1887.

[172] 2 Whart., -- 175, Bayard to Williams, Oct. 29, 1885.

[173] 2 Whart., -- 193, Marcy to Seibels, May 27, 1854.

[174] 2 Whart., -- 193, Marcy to Fay, May 27, 1854.

[175] 2 Whart., -- 198, Marcy to Huselmann, Sept. 26, 1853.

[176] 6 Messages and Papers of President, 168.

[177] Bonfils, 337.

[178] -- 48, p. 173.

[179] Snow's "Cases," 72 ff., for this and other cases.

[180] Snow's "Cases," 82, Rothschild _v._ Queen of Portugal; Bynkershoek, "De Foro Legatorum," C. XVI.

[181] See -- 80 (_f_) for full discussion.

[182] Exchange _v._ M'Faddon, 7 Cr., 116, 139.

[183] "International Law," Naval War Col., 2d ed., p. 23.

[184] Hall, -- 55.

[185] Snow's "Cases," p. 114.

[186] -- 55, p. 205.

[187] 1 Whart., -- 125.

[188] By treaties with j.a.pan, going into effect 1899, such courts were abolished in that empire. 29 U. S. Sts. at Large, 848.

[189] 1 U. S. Rev. Sts., ---- 4083-4130; 1 Gould and Tucker, 770-772; 2 _ibid._, 503; Treaties of U. S., 1279, 1288; 1 Whart., -- 125.

[190] Proclamation of March 27, 1876; 19 U. S. Sts. at Large, 662.

[191] "The surrender of fugitives from justice is a matter of conventional arrangement between states, as no such obligation is imposed by the law of nations." In the Matter of Metzger, 5 How.

176, 188.

[192] 2 Whart., -- 268.

[193] Snow's "Cases," 151 ff.; Treaties of U. S., 1289-1293.

[194] I. Moore, "Extradition," 156.

[195] 26 U. S. Sts. at Large, 1508; Snow's "Cases," 151 _et seq._; 2 Whart., -- 270; 1 Moore, "Extradition," 196 ff.; Treaties of U. S., 1289 _et seq._; 1 Gould and Tucker, 987.

[196] Treaties of U. S., 437 and 1289-1293; 26 U. S. Sts. at Large, 1510; U. S. Rev. Sts., ---- 5270-5280; 1 Gould and Tucker, 979-989; 2 Whart., ---- 274-280.

[197] In case of Chesapeake, 1863, the consul acted as agent.

Wheat., D., -- 428, note 207; 3 Pradier-Fodere, 1876.

[198] 3 Pradier-Fodere, 1877.

[199] "Annuaire de l'Inst.i.tut de droit international," 1881-1882, p.

128.

[200] IV. Hertslet, 2783.

[201] _Ibid._

[202] For the general question, see 2 Pradier-Fodere, 834, 845.

[203] -- 43, p. 167.

[204] U. S. Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882, 1 Gould and Tucker, 502 _et seq._; 2 _ibid._, 193 _et seq._

[205] Digest, LVII., 17.

[206] 3 Pradier-Fodere, 1233.

[207] Nys, "Les Origines du Droit International," 297.

[208] Walton, "Life of Wotton," 155.

[209] Calvo, -- 1311 ff.

[210] I. Hertslet, 62, 63.

[211] I. Hertslet, 575. These rules have been adopted by the U. S.

Department of State.

[212] Calvo, -- 1328 ff.

[213] March 1, 1893, 27 U. S. Sts. at Large, c. 182.

[214] 1 Whart., ---- 82, 82 _a_, 83.

[215] "The American Pa.s.sport," U. S. Dept. State, 1898, p. 7.

[216] Wicquefort, "The Emba.s.sador and his Functions," Digby's translation, Ch. XXII., p. 201.

[217] "Droit des gens," Liv. IV., Ch. VI.