The Buddha's Path of Virtue Part 11

In body sages are controlled; In thoughts as well as speech; And they are Sages truly called Who are controlled in each.

[1] The Fetters, _sannojanani_, are ten. These are cast off at different stages of the Path, until perfection is reached.

[2] _Nama-rupa_, "abstract and concrete," the five const.i.tuents of personality, _viz._, mind and its factors with the four, body, feeling, perception, and mental functions.

[3] _Nibbana_, 'the changeless, _accuta?_'.

[4] idem.

[5] idem.

[6] A precious gold from the Jambu river; others say, like rose apple in colour.

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN.

IMPURITY.

235.

Lo! Thou art now a pale and withered leaf; Death's messengers are close at hand; Thou in the very gate of Death dost stand, And yet hast no provision for the way.

236.

Then make thyself an island of defence; Strive quick; be wise; when all the taints Of dirt and dust are blown away, the saints Shall greet thee entering the Happy Land.

237.

Thy life has run its course; thou art come nigh The King of Death;[1] for thine abode Thou hast no resting-place upon the road, And yet hast no provision for the way.

238.

Then make thyself an island of defence; Strive quick; be wise; blow off the dust And stains of travel; wipe away the rust; So shalt thou see no more birth and decay.

239.

The wise and thoughtful man attacks his faults One after other, momently, In order due, and rubs them all away, E'en as a smith blows off the silver's dross,

240.

Just as the iron rust acc.u.mulates Self born; and eats itself away; So with the man who sinneth; day by day His own deeds to destruction lead him on,

241.

Texts not repeated oft are soon forgot; The house neglected soon decays; Sloth is the bane of beauty; heedless ways Bring ruin unto him that keepeth watch.

242.

The taint of woman is impurity, And gifts by stinginess are spoiled, And mortal man by oft transgression soiled Finds ruin here, loss in the life to come.

243.

Yet there's a taint far worse than any other.

What is that taint? 'tis ignorance.[2]

Make yourselves free from this, O mendicants!

Wipe off this stain and be ye undefiled.

244.

Life seems an easy thing to him that lives Wanton and shameless as a crow, A fault-finder, who through this life doth go Immodest, insolent, and full of sins.

245.

But life's no easy thing for one restrained By shame, who seeks to walk aright, All unattached, withdrawn from vulgar sight; Who liveth purely and hath eyes to see.

246-7.

He who takes life; whose mouth is full of lies; Who steals, and fouls another's wife; A slave to drink, he even in this life The root of his own fortunes undermines.[3]

248.

O man I know this: "Not easy of control Are evil ways." Let not thy greed And wickedness (of misery the seed) Become thy masters, lest thou suffer long.

249.

According to their trust and faith men give.

Whoso regards with discontent And jealousy the food for others meant Cannot get peace of mind by night or day.[4]

250.

But whoso disregards what others get, Whose heart of jealousy is void, In whom the root of envy is destroyed, He gaineth peace of mind by night and day.

251.

There is no fire that burneth like desire; No beast like hatred can devour; No snare like folly to entrap hath power; No river-flood can carry off like greed.

252.

'Tis easy to perceive another's faults; Hard are one's own faults to descry; A man will winnow others' faults like chaff; But as the cheating gambler hides the die, His own faults he conceals right carefully.

253.

Whoso is watchful for another's faults, Testy and quick to take offence, In him his pa.s.sions will increase, and thence Further is he from cleansing of his sins.

254.

The sky-path shows no tracks; no outward signs The treader of the Path betray;[5]

The mult.i.tude in outward shows delay; They who have won the Goal are free from all.[6]

255.

The sky-path shows no tracks; no outward signs The treader of the Path betray; Nought lasts; all things embodied pa.s.s away;[7]

But nought can shake the All-Awakened Ones.

[1] _Yama_, Pluto.

[2] _Avijja_, the first of the twelve links of the chain of causation and the last of the Fetters to be broken.

[3] Those are the five Precepts of Buddhism.

[4] _Bhikkhus_, mendicants, have to beg their daily meal.

[5] _Samano n'atthi bahiro._ This verse is generally translated, "There is no true disciple outside the pale of Buddhism," and the commentary (P.T.S. text, vol. 3. p. 378) so translates these words, which the Buddha spoke to Subhadda just before His pa.s.sing away. The context here seems to require the meaning "outward." Cf. v. 92 and vv. 179-80. The perfect leave no traces. "Sky-path," _akasa_, s.p.a.ce.