Harper's Young People, December 16, 1879 Part 4

I have a little brother eight years old, who has a great wish to learn to play the violin. The other night he said to papa, "I wish I was a king." "Why?" asked papa. "Because a king has so much money, I would choose a man who had plenty of sense to rule, while I played the fiddle." Papa gets _Harper's Young People_ for him, and is going to have it bound.

Minnie B., of Wisconsin, says:

I am a constant reader of _Young People_, especially the "Post-Office." I think that game called "Wiggles" is splendid fun, for I like to draw.

The following is from Lilian, of Louisville:

My papa gets _Harper's Young People_ for us, and we like it very much. My mamma longed for something nice for us to read, and she thinks this is the very thing. She says it is healthful reading for her three little girls, and she is as glad to welcome it for us as the _Bazar_ for herself.

Answers to "Inquisitive Jim" are received from Charles W. L., and F. B.

Hesse (both aged eleven years), who give correct information concerning the establishment of the Bank of England, and from C. W. Gibbons, who writes a full description of this celebrated inst.i.tution, which we are compelled to condense: The Bank of England was first suggested by William Paterson, a London merchant, and was incorporated under its present name in 1694, during the reign of William and Mary. The business of the bank was conducted at Grocers' Hall until 1732, when the house and garden of Sir John Houblon, its first governor, were purchased as a site for the present building, which, although not imposing as a whole, contains some handsome architecture based on ancient models. The princ.i.p.al entrance of the bank is on Threadneedle Street, but why it is irreverently called "the Old Lady" I do not know. Can any one tell me?

EDWIN K.--"General" is the highest rank in the United States army. It was created in July, 1866, and bestowed upon General Grant, who had for two years previous held the position of Lieutenant-General. When General Grant resigned his position on being elected President of the United States, Sherman became General, and Sheridan Lieutenant-General.

"SCHOOL-BOY."--Cape Trafalgar derives its name from _Taral-al-ghar_--signifying "promontory of the cave"--the appellation given it by the ancient Moors.

ROBERT N.--You will find the information you desire in the "Post-Office"

of our sixth number.

HARRY L. G.--"American Club Skates" are the most popular at present among boys, as they require neither straps nor heel plate, and fit very firmly to the foot.

DORSEY COATE.--The directions for keeping gold-fish, given in _Harper's Young People_, No. 6, will apply to your "common fish."

RALPH.--General George Was.h.i.+ngton was born in a modest mansion near the Potomac, half way between Pope's and Bridge's creeks, Westmoreland County, Virginia. Of this mansion nothing now remains but a few scattered ruins. It was destroyed by fire while Was.h.i.+ngton was still very young, and his father removed to a country residence in Stafford County, near Fredericksburg.

FRANKIE H.--We would very gladly help you and your sister "to be industrious," but have not room enough in the "Post-Office" to describe many things. We refer your sister to directions for pretty needle-work in _Young People_, Nos. 2 and 5, also to suggestions for Lulu W., in this column. You will say those are all for girls. Now boys can make many pretty things with a scroll saw, such as frames, brackets, and boxes, all suitable for Christmas.

LULU W. can arrange her cards of pressed seaweed prettily by taking two good-sized scallop sh.e.l.ls, and fastening the sh.e.l.ls and cards together with a bow of ribbon at the back. By using blank cards a pretty autograph alb.u.m may be also made. It is easy to drill holes in the sh.e.l.ls through which to pa.s.s the ribbon, and they may be ornamented with paintings or pictures pasted on.

A. P.

Postage-stamp Case for Lulu W. Take a piece of perforated card-board about two inches and a half square, work an initial or any little figure on one side, on the other side "Stamps" in small letters. Line the pieces with bright-colored silk, and bind three sides together with ribbon. It can be made more ornamental by putting tiny bows at the corners.

L. B.

H. W. and AMELIA F.--Your suggestions to Susie H. C. are good, but not new enough to print. Thanks for your pleasant letters.

We acknowledge the receipt of a prettily written letter from Robert S., St. Johns, Michigan, and answers to puzzles from Gussie L., Robert N., Grace A. McG., William C. R., Heywood C., F. B. Hesse, Addie A. B., C. M. J., Edwin Van R., Joseph S. G., Martha W. D., Bertie McJ., Charles E. L., and C. F. D.

THE SNOW-FLOWER.

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In California, the land of wonders, is found a wonderful plant. The traveller who is exploring the Yosemite region in June will find lingering patches of snow and ice amongst the cliffs, and there he may be fortunate enough to see this astonis.h.i.+ng production rising fresh and superb beside its icy bed. It springs from the edges of the snow-banks, growing ten or fifteen inches high, and is called in common phrase the "snow-flower," from its location, not its coloring, for it is blood-red, of the richest crimson carmine, buds, flowers, stems, leaves, and sheathing bulb all of the same ensanguined hue. The flowers are thickish, something like the pyrola, and its manner of growth resembles the hyacinth, with bell-shaped flowers cl.u.s.tering along the upper part of the stem, and erect, pointed leaves. This plant is mentioned by Mr.

Brace in his book on California, and specimens have been sent to the North, but they are generally in very poor condition when they arrive.

As the years slip by, no doubt many of the now quite youthful readers of this paper will find themselves sauntering among the snow-crowned cliffs of the Yosemite, and to them, perhaps, the crimson banner of the snow-flower will be unfurled. They may then like to remember that its botanical name is _Sarcodes sanguinea_.

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SPOON-FACES.

When they're bright and s.h.i.+ning Like the summer moons, Two queer faces look at you From the silver spoons.

One is very long, and one Broad as it can be, And both of them are grewsome things, As ever you did see.

Then careful be, young people, And do not whine or frown, Lest some day you discover Your chin's a-growing down.

Nor must you giggle all the time As though you were but loons; We want no _children's_ faces Like those in silver spoons.

=The Largest Tree in the World.=--In San Francisco, encircled by a circus tent of ample dimensions, is a section of the largest tree in the world--exceeding the diameter of the famous tree of Calaveras by five feet. This monster of the vegetable kingdom was discovered in 1874, on Tule River, Tulare County, about seventy-five miles from Visalia. At some remote period its top had been broken off by the elements or some unknown forces, yet when it was discovered it had an elevation of 240 feet. The trunk of the tree was 111 feet in circ.u.mference, with a diameter of 35 feet 4 inches. The section on exhibition is hollowed out, leaving about a foot of bark and several inches of the wood. The interior is 100 feet in circ.u.mference and 30 feet in diameter, and it has a seating capacity of about 200. It was cut off from the tree about 12 feet above the base, and required the labor of four men for nine days to chop it down. In the centre of the tree, and extending through its whole length, was a rotten core about two feet in diameter, partially filled with a soggy, decayed vegetation that had fallen into it from the top. In the centre of this cavity was found the trunk of a little tree of the same species, having perfect bark on it, and showing regular growth. It was of uniform diameter, an inch and a half all the way; and when the tree fell and split open, this curious stem was traced for nearly 100 feet. The rings in this monarch of the forest show its age to have been 4840 years.