A Brief Handbook of English Authors Part 4

=Buckland, Wm.= 1784-1856. Geological writer of note.

=Buckle, Henry Thos.= 1822-1862. Historian. His great work, The Hist.

of Civilization, was left unfinished. His style is easy and flowing, but his inferences and conclusions are frequently controverted. _See Atlantic Monthly, Jan. and April, 1863._ _Pub. Apl._

=Budgell, Eustace.= 1685-1736. Essayist. Author of all the papers in the Spectator signed X.

=Bull, George.= 1634-1710. Bp. St. David's. Theologian. An opponent of Calvinism, against which his Latin treatise, Harmonia Apostolica, is aimed.

=Bulwer-Lytton, Sir Edward Geo.= 1805-1873. Novelist and Poet. Several of his 25 novels, like The Caxtons, My Novel, Harold, and Kenelm Chillingly, are masterpieces of their kind. Others as well known are Pelham, Zanoni, Last Days of Pompeii, Rienzi, etc. Richelieu, Money, and Lady of Lyons are his most popular dramas. King Arthur and The New Timon are two of his longer poems. _See Memoir, by Lord Lytton, Quarterly Rev., Jan. 1865, Blackwood's Mag. Mar., 1873, and Tennyson's poem The New Timon._ _Pub. Har._

=Bulwer-Lytton, Edward Robert.= "Owen Meredith." 183 Poet. Son to preceding. Author of Lucile, Fables in Verse, The Ring of Amasis, etc. His verse has melody and strength, but Lucile, his chief poem, a novel in verse, is a.s.serted to be a plagiarism. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets._

=Bunyan, John.= 1628-1688. Allegorist. Author Pilgrim's Progress, Holy War, etc. The first named is the most famous allegory in the world.

The product of a strong, vivid imagination, it holds the attention of cultured and uncultured minds alike. _See Biographies of, by Southey, and Macaulay, and Bunyan, by J. A. Froude in Eng. Men of Letters._

=Burke, Edmund.= 1730-1797. Orator and statesman. As a political writer he has few equals. Among his best efforts are Letters on a Regicide Peace, Letters to a n.o.ble Lord, and Orations on the Impeachment of Warren Hastings. Style polished and cultured. _See Morley's Life of, 1867. See select works edited by E. J. Payne, 1874._

=Burnand, Francis Cowley.= 183 Author Happy Thoughts, The New History of Sanford and Merton, etc. _Pub. Rob._

=Burnet, Gilbert.= 1643-1715. Bp. Salisbury. Historian. Author Hist.

Reformation, Hist. My Own Times, etc. A vivacious, diffuse narrator.

_See Macaulay's Hist. of England._ _Pub. Dut. Mac._

=Burnet, James.= Lord Monboddo. 1714-1799. An eccentric writer, noted for his theory that mankind once had tails, which the habit of sitting on had worn away.

=Burnet, Thos.= 1635-1715. Author Telluris Sacra Theoria, a fantastic system of Geology, written in an eloquent and majestic style.

=Burney, Charles.= 1726-1814. Author Gen. Hist. of Music, Life of Metastasio, etc. _See Life, by his daughter, Madame D'Arblay._

=Burney, Frances.= See D'Arblay, Madame.

=Burns, Robert.= 1759-1796. Scotch poet. A singer of love songs. His verse shows a gentle, tender spirit, and a sympathy for all created things, new to the poetry of his day. Tam O'Shanter, Twa Dogs, and The Jolly Beggars, show the humorous side of his nature. The Cotter's Sat.u.r.day Night, Auld Lang Syne, A Man's a Man for a' That, are universally known, and some of his lyrics will last as long as the language. _See Carlyle's Misc. Essays; Craik's Eng. Lit. vol. 2; also Burns, by Shairp, in Eng. Men of Letters._ _Pub. Apl. Har. Hou. Por._

=Burton, John Hill.= 1809-1881. Scotch historian. Author Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Hist. Reign of Q. Anne, Hist. Scotland, etc.

=Burton, Robert.= 1576-1640. Author of Anatomy of Melancholy. Style fantastic, original, and diffuse. _Pub. Apl. Clx. Dut._

=Butler, Alban.= 1710-1773. Author Lives of the Fathers, Saints, etc., Letters on the Hist. of the Popes, etc. _See edition of the Lives, 1812, with Life of A. Butler by Chas. Butler._

=Butler, Charles.= 1750-1832. Neph. to A. B. Author Horae Biblicae, continuation of the Lives of the Saints, etc. _See Alibone's Dict._

=Butler, Joseph.= 1692-1752. Bp. Bristol. Theologian. His great work, a.n.a.logy between Natural and Revealed Religion, is much studied and admired. _See edition of his works, 1867._ _Pub. Har._

=Butler, Samuel.= 1612-1680. Satirical poet. His Hudibras, written in ridicule of the Puritans, is witty and spirited, but too long for the taste of modern readers. _See edition of his works by Gilfillan, 1854._ _Pub. Apl._

=Butler, Wm. Archer.= 1814-1848. Author Lect. on Hist. of Ancient Philosophy, etc. _See Woodward's Life of._ _Pub. Ca. Mac._

=Byrd, Wm.= 1540-1623. Poet. Author of the famous lines beginning, "My mind to me a kingdom is."

=Byrom, John.= 1691-1763. Pastoral poet.

=Byron, Henry James.= 183 Dramatist. Author Babes in the Wood, Our Boys, Not such a Fool as he Looks, Good News, etc.

=Byron, Lord.= See Gordon, George.

=Caedmon [k[=a]d'm[o)]n].= ---- c. 680. Anglo-Saxon poet. A monk of Whitby, who wrote about 670 a metrical paraphrase of the Scriptures.

It is accented and alliterative, like all Anglo-Saxon poetry, and marks the beginning of Eng. poetry. _See Thorpe's edition of, London, 1832._

=Calamy, Edmund.= 1600-1666. Theological writer.

=Calamy, Edmund.= 1671-1732. Grandson to preceding. Author of the Nonconformists' Memorial, Defence of Moderate Nonconformity, etc. _See his history of his Life and Times, edited by Rutt, 1829._

=Calverley, Chas. Stuart.= 183 Poet. Author of Fly-Leaves, translation of Theocritus, etc. _Pub. Ho._

=Camden, Wm.= 1551-1623. Antiquary. Author of Britannia, a Latin description of Britain, etc.

=Campbell, George.= 1709-1796. Scotch theologian. Author Dissertations on Miracles, Philosophy of Rhetoric, Lect. on Eccl. Hist., etc. _Pub.

Har._

=Campbell, John.= 1708-1775. Historical and political writer.

=Campbell, John,= _Lord Chancellor_. 1779-1861. Biographer. Author Lives of the Lord Chancellors, and Lives of the Chief Justices. _See Edinburgh Rev. Oct. 1857; and see H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches._ _Pub. Apl. Lit._

=Campbell, Thomas.= 1774-1844. Scotch poet. Author Pleasures of Hope, Gertrude of Wyoming, etc., poems artificial in cast. His lyrics, like Hohenlinden, Ye Mariners of England, etc., are fine specimens of lyric verse. _See Life of by Dr. Beattie, 1849. See W. M. Rossetti's edition of his poems with critical introduction._

=Canning, George.= 1770-1827. Writer of witty parodies. Needy Knife-Grinder, etc.

=Carew, Lady Elizabeth.= Fl. c. 1613. Author of the tragedy of Marian.

=Carew, Thomas.= 1589-1639. Poet. His poems are brief and mainly amatory in character. _See complete edition by W. Carew Hazlitt. See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._

=Carey, Henry.= 1663-1743. Dramatist and poet. Author Chrononhotonthologos, The Dragon of Wantley, the ballad of Sally in our Alley, and G.o.d Save the King.

=Carleton, Wm.= 1798-1869. Irish novelist. Style vigorous and picturesque. _Pub. Rou._

=Carlyle, Thomas.= 1795-1881. Essayist and historian. Author of Essays, Chartism, Heroes and Hero-Wors.h.i.+p, Sartor Resartus, Past and Present, Latter-Day Pamphlets, Life of Sterling, History French Revolution, Life of Frederick the Great, etc. A vigorous, opinionated writer, with a style which is vivid and picturesque, but often wordy and obscure. A man of great but wayward intellectual powers. _See Eclectic Mag. 1881. Reminiscences by Carlyle; Letters of Jane Welsh Carlyle, and Emerson and Carlyle._ _Pub. Hon. Har. Lip._

=Carpenter, Lant.= 1780-1840. Theological writer.

=Carpenter, Wm. Benj.= 181 Physiologist of note. Son to L. C.

Author of Principles of Human Physiology, Zoology, and the Instinct of Animals, The Microscope, etc. _Pub. Apl._

=Carr, J. Comyns.= 184 Art Critic and Editor. Author of Drawing by the Italian Masters, St. Albans, Essays, etc.

=Carte, Thos.= 1686-1754. Historian. Author Hist. England to 1654.