Latin for Beginners Part 60
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2. Stems that add no termination in the nominitive singular: _a._ masculines and feminines; _b._ neuters.
II. _I_-Stems.
Masculines, feminines, and neuters.
<464.>> I. CONSONANT STEMS
1. _Nouns that add <-s>> to the base to form the nominative singular: masculines and feminines only_
>, > SINGULAR TERMINATIONS _Nom._ princeps miles lapis -s _Gen._ principis militis lapidis -is _Dat._ principi militi lapidi -i _Acc._ principem militem lapidem -em _Abl._ principe milite lapide -e PLURAL _Nom._ principes milites lapides -es _Gen._ principum militum lapidum -um _Dat._ principibus militibus lapidibus -ibus _Acc._ principes milites lapides -es _Abl._ principibus militibus lapidibus -ibus SINGULAR TERMINATIONS _Nom._ rex iudex virtus -s _Gen._ regis iudicis virtutis -is _Dat._ regi iudici virtuti -i _Acc._ regem iudicem virtutem -em _Abl._ rege iudice virtute -e PLURAL _Nom._ reges iudices virtutes -es _Gen._ regum iudic.u.m virtutum -um _Dat._ regibus iudicibus virtutibus -ibus _Acc._ reges iudices virtutes -es _Abl._ regibus iudicibus virtutibus -ibus NOTE. For consonant changes in the nominative singular, cf. --233.3. 2. _Nouns that have no termination in the nominative singular_ _a._ MASCULINES AND FEMININES >, m., _consul_ _legion_ m., _row_ _father_ BASES
OR
> STEMS
SINGULAR TERMINATIONS _Nom._ consul legio ordo pater -- _Gen._ consulis legionis ordinis patris -is _Dat._ consuli legioni ordini patri -i _Acc._ consulem legionem ordinem patrem -em _Abl._ consule legione ordine patre -e PLURAL _Nom._ consules legiones ordines patres -es _Gen._ consulum legionum ordinum patrum -um _Dat._ consulibus legionibus ordinibus patribus -ibus _Acc._ consules legiones ordines patres -es _Abl._ consulibus legionibus ordinibus patribus -ibus NOTE. For vowel and consonant changes in the nominative singular, cf. --236.1-3. _b._ NEUTERS SINGULAR TERMINATIONS _Nom._ flumen tempus opus caput -- _Gen._ fluminis temporis operis capitis -is _Dat._ flumini tempori operi capiti -i _Acc._ flumen tempus opus caput -- _Abl._ flumine tempore opere capite -e PLURAL _Nom._ flumina tempora opera capita -a _Gen._ fluminum temporum operum capitum -um _Dat._ fluminibus temporibus operibus capitibus -ibus _Acc._ flumina tempora opera capita -a _Abl._ fluminibus temporibus operibus capitibus -ibus NOTE. For vowel and consonant changes in the nominative singular, cf. --238.2, 3. <465.>> II. _I_-STEMS _a._ MASCULINES AND FEMININES SINGULAR TERMINATIONS _Nom._ caedes hostis urbs cliens -s, -is, _or_ -es _Gen._ caedis hostis urbis clientis -is _Dat._ caedi hosti urbi clienti -i _Acc._ caedem hostem urbem clientem -em (-im) _Abl._ caede hoste urbe cliente -e (-i) PLURAL _Nom._ caedes hostes urbes clientes -es _Gen._ caedium hostium urbium clientium -ium _Dat._ caedibus hostibus urbibus clientibus -ibus _Acc._ caedis, -es hostis, -es urbis, -es clientis, -es -is, -es _Abl._ caedibus hostibus urbibus clientibus -ibus 1. 2. _b._ NEUTERS STEMS SINGULAR TERMINATIONS _Nom._ insigne animal calcar -e _or_ -- _Gen._ insignis animalis calcaris -is _Dat._ insigni animali calcari -i _Acc._ insigne animal calcar -e _or_ -- _Abl._ insigni animali calcari -i PLURAL _Nom._ insignia animalia calcaria -ia _Gen._ insignium animalium calcarium -ium _Dat._ insignibus animalibus calcaribus -ibus _Acc._ insignia animalia calcaria -ia _Abl._ insignibus animalibus calcaribus -ibus <466.>> THE FOURTH DECLENSION. _U_-STEMS TERMINATIONS SINGULAR MASC. NEUT. _Nom._ adventus cornu -us -u _Gen._ adventus cornus -us -us _Dat._ adventui (u) cornu -ui (u) -u _Acc._ adventum cornu -um -u _Abl._ adventu cornu -u -u PLURAL _Nom._ adventus cornua -us -ua _Gen._ adventuum cornuum -uum -uum _Dat._ adventibus cornibus -ibus -ibus _Acc._ adventus cornua -us -ua _Abl._ adventibus cornibus -ibus -ibus <467.>> THE FIFTH DECLENSION. _E_-STEMS SINGULAR TERMINATIONS _Nom._ dies res -es _Gen._ diei rei -e?i _Dat._ diei rei -e?i _Acc._ diem rem -em _Abl._ die re -e PLURAL _Nom._ dies res -es _Gen._ dierum rerum -erum _Dat._ diebus rebus -ebus _Acc._ dies res -es _Abl._ diebus rebus -ebus <468.>> SPECIAL PARADIGMS SINGULAR _Nom._ deus domus vis iter _Gen._ dei domus vis (rare) itineris _Dat._ deo domui, -o vi (rare) itineri _Acc._ deum domum vim iter _Abl._ deo domo, -u vi itinere PLURAL _Nom._ dei, di domus vires itinera _Gen._ deorum, deum domuum, -orum virium itinerum _Dat._ deis, dis domibus viribus itineribus _Acc._ deos domos, -us viris, -es itinera _Abl._ deis, dis domibus viribus itineribus _a._ The vocative singular of _b._ The locative of
Latin for Beginners Part 60
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Latin for Beginners Part 60 summary
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