John Barry: An American Hero in the Age of Sail Part 29

149 NDQW, Vol. 1, pps. 73-74, Captain Samuel Nicholson's recruiting advertis.e.m.e.nt for the U.S. Frigate Const.i.tution, May 12, 1798.

150 JBP, Barry to Mullowny, May 20, May 23, 1798.

151 LOC, Barry Papers, G. Daws to Tench Francis, May 16, 1798.

152 Barry to Francis, May 10, 1798, quoted in Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 342; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 404.

153 JBP, Truxton to Barry, May 23, 1798.

154 NDQW, vol. 1: 77, To Captain Richard Dale from Secretary of War, May 22, 1798; 84-87. "Military and Other Stores to be Delivered to Captain Barry," May 26, 1798; 82, To John Harris, storekeeper, from Secretary of War, May 25, 1798.

155 NDQW, vol. 1: McHenry to Barry, May 23, 1798, 77; Allen, Our Naval War with France, 63; Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 35.

156 Philadelphia Advertiser, June 8, 1798; Palmer, Stoddert's War, 128.

CHAPTER TWENTY: THE QUASI-WAR.

1 Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, 553-557.

2 Palmer, Stoddert's War, 6; Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 31-32.

3 Smelser, Congress Founds the Navy, 157.

4 Carrigg, "Benjamin Stoddert," 61, Palmer, Stoddert's War, 12.

5 Palmer, Stoddert's War, 16.

6 Ibid., 17.

7 Carrigg, "Benjamin Stoddert," 62; Smelser, Congress Founds the Navy, 158.

8 NDQW, vol. 1, 122-123, To Jeremiah Yellott, Navy Agent, Baltimore from Secretary of Navy, June 18, 1798; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 409.

9 JBP, Barron to Barry, June 18, 1798; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 410.

10 JBP, Stoddert to Barry, July 3, 1798; NDQW, vol. 1, 133, Thomas Truxton to James McHenry, June 23, 1798.

11 JBP, Stoddert to Barry, July 3, 1798.

12 ISM, Humphreys to Barry, June 26, 1798.

13 NDL, U.S. Frigate United States, July 6, 1798; Mids.h.i.+pmen's Oaths of Allegiance, quoted in Griffin, History of Commodore Barry, 346; NDQW, vol. 1, 163, 169, Journal of Lieutenant John Mullowny, July 4, 7, 1798; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 411.

14 HSP, Philadelphia Journal, July 8 and 9, 1798; LCOP, "A Journal Kept by Thomas Wilkey on board the United States s.h.i.+p Delaware," July 7-9, 1798.

15 LOC, Barry Papers, Stoddert to Barry, July 7, 1798.

16 NDQW, vol. 1, 201, Mullowny Journal, July 12, 1798; 203-204, July 13, 1798.

17 NDQW, vol. 1, 181, "An Act to Protect the Commerce of the United States," July 9, 1798; 96, T. Williams to Secretary Pickering, May 31, 1798; 215-16, "Agreement between John T. Morgan and Thomas Fitzsimons, July 7, 1798; Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 36-37; Chappelle, The American Sailing Navy, 163-164.

18 Haverford College, Charles Roberts Collection, Sarah Barry to John Barry, July 9, 1798; NYHS, Stoddert to Barry, July 11, 1798; HSP, Gratz, John Barry to Sarah Barry, July 26, 1798.

19 JBP, Stoddert to Barry, July 12 and 14, 1798.

20 Ibid.

21 Ibid.; HSP, Joshua Humphreys Correspondence, Barry to Humphreys, July 22, 1798; NDQW, vol. 1, 211, Mullowny Journal, July 15, 1798; HSP, Joshua Humphreys Correspondence, James Morris to Humphreys, July 23, 1798.

22 NDQW, vol. 1, Mullowny Journal, 250, July 28, 1798; 265, August 1, 1798. Cochrane's young nephew, Thomas, would become the inspiration for Patrick O'Brian's character Jack Aubrey.

23 NDQW, vol. 1, Mullowny Journal, 325, August 21, 1798; 327, August 22, 1798.

24 Ibid., 331, August 23, 1798.

25 Ibid., 334, August 24, 1798; JBP, Stoddert to Barry, July 11, 1798.

26 Palmer, Stoddert's War, 75-76.

27 NDQW, vol. 1, 373, 375, 377, Mullowny Journal, September 3, 4, 1798; Porcupine's Gazette, September 21, 1798.

28 NDQW, vol. 1, 381, 384, 411, 424, 430, Mullowny Journal, September 7, 8, 16, 18, 20, 1798; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 423; Stoddert to Adams, September 21, 1798.

29 NDQW, vol. 1, 430, Stoddert to Adams, September 21, 1798; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 425.

30 NDQW, vol. 1, 430, Stoddert to Adams, September 21, 1798.

31 Porcupine's Gazette, September 21, 1798; McCullough, John Adams, 513.

32 NDQW, vol. 1, 158, Stoddert to Truxton, July 2, 1798; HSP, Truxton papers, Truxton to Stoddert, August 16, 1798, 33 NDQW, vol. 1, 449, Stoddert to Adams, September 24, 1798.

34 NDQW, vol. 1, 132, Stoddert to Francis, September 22, 1798 35 JBP, John Coste to Barry, no date; Rob Boyce to Barry, July, 28, 1798.

36 Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 129; NDQW, vol. 1, 517, "Circular to the Commanders of Revenue Cutters," October 10, 1798.

37 Bolster, Black Jacks, 80, 160.

38 NDQW, vol. 1, 481-482, Stoddert to Barry, October 1, 1798; Adams to Stoddert, October 1, 1798, quoted in Griffin, Commodore John Barry, 361.

39 NDQW, vol. 1, 551, 552, 560, Mullowny Journal, October 19, 21, 24, 1798; De Kay, Rage for Glory, 28-29.

40 NDQW, vol. 1, 580, Mullowny Journal, October 31, 1798; NDQW, vol. 2, 6, Mullowny Journal, November 4, 1798.

41 NDQW, vol. 2, 14, 19, Mullowny Journal, November 9, 10 1798; Flexner, Was.h.i.+ngton, 381-82.

42 NDQW, vol. 2, 473-475, Barry to Stoddert, March 16, 1799; 313, Stoddert to Hamilton, February 6, 1799. Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 38. NDQW, vol. 2, 55-56, Stoddert to Barry, November 29, 1798; 313, Stoddert to Hamilton, February 6, 1799.

43 NDQW, vol. 2, 57, Alexander Murray to Stoddert, November 29, 1798; Palmer, Stoddert's War, 71; Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 37.

44 NDQW, vol. 2, 70-72, Stoddert to Barry, December 7, 1798; 77-78, Stoddert to Decatur, December 10, 1798; 84-85, Stoddert to Tingey, December 12, 1798. JBP, Stoddard to Barry, December 7, 1806.

45 NDQW, vol. 2, 87, 98, 109, 112, 129, Mullowny Journal, December 12, 19, 21, 23, 28, 1798; 205, 212, Mullowny Journal, January 3 and 4, 1799.

46 NDQW, vol. 2, 238, Mullowny Journal, January 13, 1799.

47 Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 41; HSP, Truxton letterbook, January 17, 1799.

48 NDQW, vol. 2, 361, Mullowny Journal, February 15, 1799; 473-474, Barry to Stoddert, March 16, 1799; HSP, Gratz, Truxton to Barry, February 16, 1799.

49 NDQW, vol. 2, 265, 275, Pity Journal, January 19 and 23, 1799; 266, Mullowny Journal, January 19, 1799; HSP, Truxton to Stoddert, January 17, 1799.

50 Palmer, Stoddert's War, 92-93; JBP, Nicholson to Barry, January 24, 1799.

51 NDQW, vol. 2, 70-73, Stoddert to Barry, December 7, 1798; 467-648, Stoddert to Barry, March 15, 1799.

52 NDQW, vol. 2, Mullowny Journal, January 30, 1799.

53 Connecticut Courant, March 25, 1799; Palmer, Stoddert's War, 94; Pennsylvania Gazette, January 30, 1799.

54 Pennsylvania Gazette, January 30, March 20, 1799.

55 NDQW, vol. 2, 366, Mullowny Journal, February 16, 17, 1799; Connecticut Courant, March 25, 1799; Palmer, Stoddert's War, 69.

56 NDQW, vol. 2, 375, 382, Pity Journal, February 20 and 21, 1799.

57 HSP, Gratz, Truxton to Stoddert, February 9, 1799; Barreaut to Truxton, Truxton Letterbook, 1798-99.

58 NDQW, Vol. 2, 387, Daniel McNeill to Barry, February 22, 1799; 473-475, Barry to Stoddert, March 16, 1799; 388, Mullowny Journal, February 22, 1799.

59 JBP, Monsieur Deschamps to Barry, "28th Germinal 7th year of the French Republic."

60 Pennsylvania Gazette, April 17, 1799; NDQW, vol. 2, 473-475, Barry to Stoddert, March 16, 1799.

61 NDQW, vol. 2, 473-475, Barry to Stoddert, March 16, 1799.

62 NDQW, vol. 2, 409, Pity Journal, February 26, 1799.

63 HSP, Gratz, Sarah Barry to John Barry, February 18, 1799.

64 HSP, Gratz, Truxton Letterbook, Truxton to Barry, March 14, 1799.

65 Ibid.; NDQW, Vol. 2, 241-42, Stoddert to Barry, January 16, 1799.

66 NDQW, vol. 2, 313, Stoddert to Hamilton, February 6, 1799; HSP, Truxton Letterbook, 1798-1799.

67 NDQW, vol. 2, 473-475, Barry to Stoddert, March 16, 1799.

68 NDQW, vol. 2, 496-97, Pity Journal, March 20, 1799; Brown Journal, March 20, 1799; Mullowny Journal, March 20, 1799.

69 NDQW, vol. 2, 503, Pity Journal, March 22, 1799; Brown Journal, March 22, 1799.

70 NDQW, vol. 2, 496-497, Pity Journal, March 20, 1799; Brown Journal, March 20, 1799; Mullowny Journal, March 20, 1799.

71 NDQW, vol. 2, 503, Pity Journal, March 22, 1799; Brown Journal, March 22, 1799.

72 NDQW, vol. 2, 508, Pity Journal, March 23, 1799; 509, Brown Journal, March 23, 1799; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 445.

73 Pennsylvania Gazette, March 15, 1799; NDQW, vol. 2, 524; Ingraham log book, March 27, 1799; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 445.

74 NDQW, vol. 2, 524; Ingraham log book, March 27, 1799; JBP, Gay to Barry, May 11, 1799.

75 JBP, Memorandum regarding British Packet Carteret, prize of U.S. Frigate Const.i.tution, April 4, 1799.

76 NDQW, vol. 3, Deschamps to Barry (with Enclosures), April 15, 1799.

77 Haverford Colege, Charles Roberts Collection, Sarah Barry to John Barry, January 25, 1799.

78 HSP, Gratz, Sarah Barry to John Barry, February 17, 1799.

79 NDQW, vol. 3, 63 and 66, Pity Journal, April 17 and 18, 1799.

80 NDQW, vol. 3, 66, Stoddert to Adams, April 19, 1799; 84, Adams to Stoddert, April 22, 1799.

81 Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, 575, 599; NDQW, vol. 3, 593; McCullough, John Adams, 523.

82 NDQW, vol. 3, 177, Stoddert to Barry, May 13, 1799.

83 NDQW, vol. 3, 301, Stoddert to Barry, February 2, 1799; 47, Stoddert to Barry, April 15, 1799.

84 Haverford College, Charles Roberts Collection, Sarah Barry to John Barry, January 25, 1799.

85 JBP, Barry Collection, "Love to Mrs. Barry from 'Miss Cray,'" 1799.

86 NDQW, vol. 3, 176-177, Stoddert to Adams, May 13, 1799; Palmer, Stoddert's War, 108; 185, Stoddert to Adams, May 15, 1799; 199, Stoddert to Truxton, May 17, 1799; 131-132, Stoddert to Hailton, May 3, 1799; 252, Stoddert to Adams, May 25, 1799.

87 NDQW, vol. 2, 300, Stoddert to Dale, February 1, 1799.

88 NDQW, vol. 2, 300, Stoddert to Dale, February 1, 1799; 313, Stoddert to Hamilton, February 6, 1799; Palmer, Stoddert's War, 111; NDQW, vol. 3, 186, Stoddert to Talbot, May 15, 1799.

89 NDQW, vol. 3, 252-53, Stoddert to Adams, May 25 1799; 371, Stoddert to Barry, June 20, 1799; 268-69, Stoddert to Mullowny, May 28, 1799; 252-253, Stoddert to Adams, May 25, 1799; 372, Stoddert to Stephen Decatur, Sr., June 20, 1799; Palmer, Stoddert's War, 139.

90 John Espy to Barry, May 21, 1799, quoted in Griffin, Commodore John Barry, 392; HSP, Gratz, Jonathan Dayton to Barry, June 17, 1799, and Thomas Burke to Barry, May 10, 1799; LOC, GWP, Was.h.i.+ngton to Stoddert, July 10 and 15, 1799.