Lincoln Part 67

LL-Lincoln Lore

McClellan, Civil War Papers-Stephen W. Sears, ed., The Civil War Papers of George B. McClellan (New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1989)

Nicolay and Hay-John G. Nicolay and John Hay, Abraham Lincoln: A History (10 vols.; New York: Century Co., 1890)

Pratt, Personal Finances-Harry E. Pratt, The Personal Finances of Abraham Lincoln (Springfield, Ill.: Abraham Lincoln a.s.sociation, 1943)

Randall, Lincoln the President-J. G. Randall, Lincoln the President (4 vols.; New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 19451955). The final volume, Last Full Measure, was completed by Richard N. Current.

Randall, Mary Lincoln-Ruth Painter Randall, Mary Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1953)

Register-Springfield Illinois State Register

Sandburg-Carl Sandburg, Abraham Lincoln: The War Years (4 vols.; New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1939)

Segal, Conversations-Charles M. Segal, ed., Conversations with Lincoln (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1961)

Strong, Diary-Allan Nevins and Milton Halsey Thomas, eds., The Diary of George Templeton Strong: The Civil War, 18601865 (New York: Macmillan Co., 1952)

Turner, Mary Todd Lincoln-Justin G. Turner and Linda Levitt Turner, Mary Todd Lincoln: Her Life and Letters (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972)

UR-University of Rochester

Welles, Diary-Howard K. Beale and Alan W. Brownsword, eds., Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and Johnson (3 vols.; New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1960)

WHH-William H. Herndon

Zornow-William F. Zornow, Lincoln and the Party Divided (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1954)

CHAPTER ONE: ANNALS OF THE POOR

The basic source for Abraham Lincoln's early years is the collection of letters and statements that his law partner, William H. Herndon, made shortly after the President's death. The originals of these doc.u.ments are in the Herndon-Weik Collection in the Library of Congress, and there are copies in the Ward Hill Lamon MSS in the Huntington Library. Emanuel Hertz published an extensive sampling of these papers in The Hidden Lincoln: From the Letters and Papers of William H. Herndon (New York: Viking Press, 1938), but the transcriptions are not very reliable.

Drawing heavily on the Herndon materials, Albert J. Beveridge, Abraham Lincoln, 18091858 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1928), is the most richly detailed account of Lincoln's early years, but it is marred by the author's much too negative view of the Hanks family and his low opinion of Thomas Lincoln. Louis A. Warren offers a valuable corrective in Lincoln's Parentage and Childhood (New York: Century Co., 1926) and Lincoln's Youth: Indiana Years, Seven to Twenty-One, 18161830 (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1959). Ida M. Tarbell, In the Footsteps of the Lincolns (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1924), presents much information in a charming fas.h.i.+on. Charles B. Strozier, Lincoln's Quest for Union: Public and Private Meanings (New York: Basic Books, 1982), is an intelligent and persuasive interpretation of Lincoln's early years from a psychoa.n.a.lytical perspective.

19 in his ancestry: He did answer a number of inquiries about his Lincoln ancestors, saying that he knew only about members of his father's and his grandfather's generations. CW, 1:455456, 459460, 461462; 2:217218; 4:37, 117.

19 "I should say": CW, 3:511.

19 "make of it": John L. Scripps to WHH, June 24, 1865, HWC.

19 during the 1780s: Adin Baber, Nancy Hanks of Undistinguished Families (Kansas, Ill., privately published, 1960), p. 40.

20 power of a.n.a.lysis: Herndon's Lincoln, 1:34. Lincoln cautioned Herndon not to mention this conversation while he was alive. So far as I know, Herndon first revealed it in a letter to the bibliographer Charles Henry Hart, dated Dec. 28, 1866. Hart MSS, HEH. Thereafter, he told it many times, with a number of variations. For instance, in letters to Ward H. Lamon (Feb. 24, 1869, and Mar. 6, 1870, Lamon MSS, HEH), he declared that Lincoln said that "a Virginia nabob" or "n.o.bleman" took advantage of his "poor and credulous" grandmother.

20 out of wedlock: There used to be much controversy about the legitimacy of Nancy Hanks. William E. Barton, The Lineage of Lincoln (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1929), accepted Herndon's story. Warren, Lincoln's Parentage and Childhood, vigorously rejected it. The argument has now died down, and most-but not all-scholars believe she was illegitimate.

20 charge of fornication: For an explanation of this charge, and a defense of Lincoln's grandmother, see James A. Peterson, In re Lucey Hanks (Yorkville, Ill., privately published, 1973), chap. 5.

20 Lincoln's maternal grandsire. See two careful explorations by Paul H. Verduin: "New Evidence Suggests Lincoln's Mother Born in Richmond County, Virginia, Giving Credibility to Planter Grandfather Legend," Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine 38 (Dec. 1988): 43544589, and "Lincoln's Tidewater Virginia Heritage: The Hidden Legacy of Nancy Hanks Lincoln" (unpublished address to the Lincoln Group of the District of Columbia, Oct. 17, 1989).

20 "of that people": CW, 4:6061.