Capturing a Locomotive Part 17

"Your obedient servant, "BRAXTON BRAGG, "General Commanding."

The next indors.e.m.e.nt shows a favorable disposition--at least in part:

[Indors.e.m.e.nt.]

"Respectfully submitted to the President.

"I recommend that they be respited until further orders, and detained as hostages for our own people in the hands of the enemy.

"G. W. RANDOLPH, "Secretary of War."

The Secretary of War seems to have had the impression that we had been also tried, and that sentence of death was pending over us. Under such circ.u.mstances a respite would have been a valuable boon.

But President Davis is inflexible:

[Indors.e.m.e.nt.]

"Secretary of War, inquire whether there is anything to justify a discrimination between them and others who were executed for the same offence. J. D."

The inquiry thus ordered was at once begun:

[Indors.e.m.e.nt.]

"Write to Major G. W. Lee, provost-marshal at Atlanta, and inquire why fourteen of the engine thieves were respited while the others were executed, and whether there is anything distinguis.h.i.+ng their case.

"G. W. RANDOLPH, "Secretary of War."

Only the responses to these inquiries were preserved on file at Richmond, and are now in Was.h.i.+ngton. They show the degree of confusion and misunderstanding which prevailed at the rebel capital:

"HEADQUARTERS, ATLANTA, GA., Sept. 16, 1862.

"HON. G. W. RANDOLPH, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.

"SIR,--Your communication of the 11th inst. is duly to hand. In reply, I have respectfully to say that the arrest, incarceration, trial, and execution of the prisoners you refer to occurred before I took charge of this post by your order. I found a number of prisoners on my arrival, and among them the men named in the pet.i.tion transmitted.

"Inclosed I transmit the papers handed over to me by my predecessor. Since the reception of your letter I have endeavored to find Captain Foreacre, and ascertain something more, explaining what I was not conversant with in the transaction, but as his business takes him away from the city, I have not as yet had an interview with him. I will still seek occasion to find him, and give you all the information learned from him. You will please find inclosed the names of the engine-stealers and bridge-burners who are confined in the jail of this city. It is entirely out of my power to answer you as to 'why fourteen of the engine thieves were respited while the others were executed, and whether or not there is anything to justify a discrimination in their favor?' as I am not informed in relation to the proceedings of the court-martial that tried the men.

"I am, sir, "Respectfully your obt. servt., "G. W. LEE, "Commanding Post, and Provost-Marshal."

The inclosures consist of the seven death-sentences, one of which has already been given, and the following lists, which show a number of glaring errors. According to the first we had all been court-martialled, but only the seven sentenced. The second is wrong in the placing of several names. The manner in which the word "spies" is interlined in the "charges" of the first list is also suggestive.

_"List of Prisoners sent to Atlanta, Ga., June 13, 1862, from Knoxville, Tenn., by command of Major-General E. Kirby Smith:_

Names. Residence. Charges: Spies, 1. Wilson Brown Ohio. Court- and Engine martialled sentenced. stealing.

2. Marion Ross " " " "

3. W. H. Campbell " " " "

4. John Scott " " " "

5. Perry G. Shadrach " " " "

6. G. D. Wilson " " " "

7. Samuel Slavens " " " "

8. S. Robinson " " " "

9. E. H. Mason " " "

10. Wm. Knight " " "

11. Robt. Buffins " " "

12. Wm. Pettinger " " "

13. Captain David Fry Green Co., Tenn. Bridge-burning and recruiting for Federal army.

14. G. W. Barlow Was.h.i.+ngton Co., Tenn. Obstructing railroad track.

15. Thos. McCoy Morgan Co., " } } Prisoners of war-- } Federal soldiers.

Peter Pierce Campbell Co., " } John Barker Estill Co., " } Bennet Powers Lincoln Co., " }

Names. Residence. Charges: Political prisoners.

Ransom White Morgan Co., Tenn. } Citizen aiding the enemy.

John Walls Blount Co., " } Trying to go to Kentucky.

John Green Union Co., " } Rebellion.

John Thompkins Was.h.i.+ngton Co.," } "

Henry Miller Sullivan Co., " } Suspected as a spy.

William Thompson Arrested at Bristol "

"Respectfully submitted by order.

"WM. M. CHURCHWELL, "Colonel, and Provost-Marshal."

"_List of Prisoners in Atlanta City Jail, September 16, 1862._

ENGINE-STEALERS.

M. J. Hawkins, W. Redd.i.c.k, J. Parrott, D. A. Dorsey, W. Bensinger, J. K. Porter, A. Wilson, M. Wood, E. H. Mason, W. W. Brown, W. Knight, R. Bufman, W. Pettinger, David Fry, J. J. Barker.

BRIDGE-BURNERS.

T. McCoy, P. Pierce, B. Powers, Jno. Walls, Jno. Green, R. White, H. Mills, J. Tompkins, G. D. Barlow, Jno. Wollam."

The next day Provost-Marshal Lee wrote again as follows:

"HEADQUARTERS, ATLANTA, GA., "September 17, 1862.

"HON. G. W. RANDOLPH, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.

"SIR,--I respectfully forward to you hereby all that I have been enabled to obtain from my predecessor, Captain Foreacre.

"The doc.u.ments relating to the cases, so far as I know anything about them, were forwarded to you on yesterday.

"I am, sir, very respectfully, "Your obedient servant, "G. W. LEE, "Commanding Post, and Provost-Marshal."

The following letter, inclosed from Captain Foreacre, is wrong in saying that some of the party had been tried but not sentenced. Yet this was the obvious belief of the Confederate authorities:

"ATLANTA, GA., September 16, 1862.

"HON. G. W. RANDOLPH, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.

"DEAR SIR,--Your letter of September 11, 1862, to Major Lee, provost-marshal, has been shown me by him, and, as far as I am acquainted with the matter, General Smith only sent from Knoxville instructions and orders to have seven of them hung, which was promptly attended to by myself.