The Norsemen in the West Part 5

Karlsefin, on the contrary, went forth fully equipped for colonisation.

His s.h.i.+p, as we have said, was a large one, with a decked p.o.o.p and forecastle, fitted to brave the most tempestuous weather--at least as well fitted to do so as were the s.h.i.+ps of Columbus--and capable of accommodating more than a hundred people. He took sixty men with him and five women, besides his own wife and Thorward's. Thorward himself, and Biarne, accompanied the expedition, and also Olaf--to his inexpressible joy, but Leif preferred to remain at home, and promised to take good care of Thorward's s.h.i.+p, which was left behind. Astrid was one of the five women who went with this expedition; the other four were Gunhild, Thora, Sigrid, and Bertha. Gunhild and Sigrid were wives to two of Biarne's men. Thora was handmaiden to Gudrid; Bertha handmaid to Freydissa. Of all the women Bertha was the sweetest and most beautiful, and she was also very modest and good-tempered, which was a fortunate circ.u.mstance, because her mistress Freydissa had temper enough, as Biarne used to remark, for a dozen women. Biarne was fond of teasing Freydissa; but she liked Biarne, and sometimes took his pleasantries well--sometimes ill.

It was intended that, when the colony was fairly established, the s.h.i.+p should be sent back to Greenland to fetch more of the men's wives and children.

A number of cattle, horses, and sheep were also carried on this occasion to Vinland. These were stowed in the waist or middle of the vessel, between the benches where the rowers sat when at work. The rowers did not labour much at sea, as the vessel was at most times able to advance under sail. During calms, however, and when going into creeks, or on landing--also in doubling capes when the wind was not suitable--the oars were of the greatest value. Karlsefin and the princ.i.p.al people slept under the high p.o.o.p. A number of the men slept under the forecastle, and the rest lay in the waist near the cattle--sheltered from the weather by tents or awnings which were called tilts.

It may perhaps surprise some readers to learn that men could venture in such vessels to cross the northern seas from Norway to Iceland, and thence to Greenland; but it is not so surprising when we consider the small size of the vessels in which Columbus afterwards crossed the Atlantic in safety, and when we reflect that those Nors.e.m.e.n had been long accustomed, in such vessels, to traverse the ocean around the coasts of Europe in all directions--round the sh.o.r.es of Britain, up the Baltic, away to the Faroe Islands, and up the Mediterranean even as far as the Black Sea. In short, the Nors.e.m.e.n of old were magnificent seamen, and there can be no question that much of the ultimate success of Britain on the sea is due, not only to our insular position, but also to the insufficiently appreciated fact that the blood of the hardy and adventurous vikings of Norway still flows in our veins.

It was a splendid spring morning when Karlsefin hoisted his white-and-blue sail, and dropped down Ericsfiord with a favouring breeze, while Leif and his people stood on the stone jetty at Brattalid, and waved hats and shawls to their departing friends.

For Olaf, Thora, and Bertha it was a first voyage, and as the vessel gradually left the land behind, the latter stood at the stern gazing wistfully towards the sh.o.r.e, while tears flowed from her pretty blue eyes and chased each other over her fair round face--for Bertha left an old father behind her in Greenland.

"Don't cry, Bertha," said Olaf, putting his fat little hand softly into that of the young girl.

"Oh! I shall perhaps _never_ see him again," cried Bertha, with another burst of tears.

"Yes, you will," said Olaf, cheerily. "You know that when we get comfortably settled in Vinland we shall send the s.h.i.+p back for your father, and mine too, and for everybody in Ericsfiord and Heriulfness.

Why, we're going to forsake Greenland altogether and never go back to it any more. Oh! I am _so_ glad."

"I wish, I _wish_ I had never come," said Bertha, with a renewed flow of tears, for Olaf's consolations were thrown away on her.

It chanced that Freydissa came at that moment upon the p.o.o.p, where Karlsefin stood at the helm, and Gudrid with some others were still gazing at the distant sh.o.r.e.

Freydissa was one of those women who appear to have been born women by mistake--who are always chafing at their unfortunate fate, and endeavouring to emulate--even to overwhelm--men; in which latter effort they are too frequently successful. She was a tall elegant woman of about thirty years of age, with a decidedly handsome face, though somewhat sharp of feature. She possessed a powerful will, a shrill voice and a vigorous frame, and was afflicted with a short, violent temper. She was decidedly a masculine woman. We know not which is the more disagreeable of the two--a masculine woman or an effeminate man.

But perhaps the most prominent feature in her character was her volubility when enraged,--the copiousness of her vocabulary and the tremendous force with which she shot forth her ideas and abuse in short abrupt sentences.

Now, if there was one thing more than another that roused the ire of Freydissa, it was the exhibition of feminine weakness in the shape of tears. She appeared to think that the credit of her s.e.x in reference to firmness and self-command was compromised by such weakness. She herself never wept by any chance, and she was always enraged when she saw any other woman relieve her feelings in that way. When, therefore, she came on deck and found her own handmaid with her pretty little face swelled, or, as she expressed it, "begrutten," and heard her express a wish that she had never left home, she lost command of herself--a loss that she always found it easy to come by--and, seizing Bertha by the shoulder, ordered her down into the cabin instantly.

Bertha sobbingly obeyed, and Freydissa followed. "Don't be hard on her, poor soul," murmured Thorward.

Foolish fellow! How difficult it is for man--ancient or modern--to learn when to hold his tongue! That suggestion would have fixed Freydissa's determination if it had not been fixed before, and poor Bertha would certainly have received "a hearing," or a "blowing-up," or a "setting down," such as she had not enjoyed since the date of Freydissa's marriage, had it not been for the fortunate circ.u.mstance that a whale took it into its great thick head to come up, just then, and spout magnificently quite close to the vessel.

The sight was received with a shout by the men, a shriller shout by the women, and a screech of surprise and delight by little Olaf, who would certainly have gone over the side in his eagerness, had not Biarne caught him by the skirts of his tunic.

This incident happily diverted the course of Freydissa's thoughts.

Curiosity overcame indignation, and Bertha was reprieved for the time being. Both mistress and maid hastened to the side of the s.h.i.+p; the anger of the one evaporated and the tears of the other dried up when they saw the whale rise not more than a hundred yards from the s.h.i.+p. It continued to do this for a considerable time, sometimes appearing on one side, sometimes on the other; now at the stern, anon at the bow. In short it seemed as if the whale had taken the s.h.i.+p for a companion, and were anxious to make its acquaintance. At last it went down and remained under water so long that the voyagers began to think it had left them, when Olaf suddenly gave a shriek of delight and surprise:--"Oh! Oh! OH!" he exclaimed, looking and pointing straight down into the water, "here is the whale--right under the s.h.i.+p!"

And sure enough there it was, swimming slowly under the vessel, not two fathoms below the keel--its immense bulk being impressively visible, owing to the position of the observers, and its round eyes staring as if in astonishment at the strange creature above. [The author has seen a whale in precisely similar circ.u.mstances in a Norwegian fiord.] It expressed this astonishment, or whatever feeling it might be, by coming up suddenly to the surface, thrusting its big blunt head, like the bow of a boat, out of the sea, and spouting forth a column of water and spray with a deep snort or snore--to the great admiration of the whole s.h.i.+p's crew, for, although most of the men were familiar enough with whales, alive and dead, they had never, in all probability, seen one in such circ.u.mstances before.

Four or five times did the whale dive under the vessel in this fas.h.i.+on, and then it sheered off with a contemptuous flourish of its tail, as if disgusted with the stolid unsociable character of the s.h.i.+p, which seen from a submarine point of view must have looked uncommonly like a whale, and quite as big!

This episode, occurring so early in the voyage, and trifling though it was, tended to create in the minds of all--especially of the women and the younger people--a feeling of interest in the ocean, and an expectation of coming adventure, which, though not well defined, was slightly exciting and agreeable. Bertha, in particular, was very grateful to that whale, for it had not only diverted her thoughts a little from home-leaving and given her something new to think and talk about, but it had saved her from Freydissa and a severe scold.

The first night at sea was fine, with bright moonlight, and a soft wind on the quarter that carried them pleasantly over the rippling sea, and everything was so tranquil and captivating that no one felt inclined to go to rest. Karlsefin sat beside the helm, guiding the s.h.i.+p and telling sagas to the group of friends who stood, sat, or reclined on the deck and against the bulwarks of the high p.o.o.p. He repeated long pieces of poetry, descriptive of the battles and adventures of their viking forefathers, and also gave them occasional pieces of his own composing, in reference to surrounding circ.u.mstances and the enterprise in which they were then embarked,--for Karlsefin was himself a skald or poet, although he pretended not to great attainments in that way.

From where they sat the party on the p.o.o.p could see that the men on the high forecastle were similarly engaged, for they had gathered together in a group, and their heads were laid together as if listening intently to one of their number who sat in the centre of the circle. Below, in the waist of the s.h.i.+p, some humorous character appeared to be holding his mates enchained, for long periods of comparative silence--in which could be heard the monotonous tones of a single voice mingled with occasional soft lowing from the cattle--were suddenly broken by bursts of uproarious laughter, which, however, quickly subsided again, leaving prominent the occasional lowing and the prolonged monotone. Everything in and around the s.h.i.+p, that night, breathed of harmony and peace-- though there was little knowledge among them of Him who is the Prince of Peace. We say "little" knowledge, because Christianity had only just begun to dawn among the Nors.e.m.e.n at that time, and there were some on board of that discovery-s.h.i.+p who were tinged with the first rays of that sweet light which, in the person of the Son of G.o.d, was sent to lighten the world and to s.h.i.+ne more and more unto the perfect day.

"Now," said Karlsefin, at the conclusion of one of his stories, "that is the saga of Halfdan the Black--at least it is part of his saga; but, friends, it seems to me that we must begin a saga of our own, for it is evident that if we are successful in this venture we shall have something to relate when we return to Greenland, and we must all learn to tell our saga in the same words, for that is the only way in which _truth_ can be handed down to future generations, seeing that when men are careless in learning the truth they are apt to distort it so that honest men are led into telling lies unwittingly. They say that the nations of the south have invented a process whereby with a sharp-pointed tool they fas.h.i.+on marks on skins to represent words, so that once put down in this way a saga never changes. Would that we Nors.e.m.e.n understood that process!" said Karlsefin meditatively.

"It seems to me," said Biarne, who reclined on the deck, leaning against the weather-bulwarks and running his fingers playfully through Olaf's fair curls, "It seems to me that it were better to bestow the craft of the skald on the record of our voyage, for then the measure and the rhyme would chain men to the words, and so to the truth--that is, supposing they get truth to start with! Come, Karlsefin, begin our voyage for us."

All present seemed to agree to that proposal, and urged Karlsefin to begin at once.

The skipper--for such indeed was his position in the s.h.i.+p--though a modest man, was by no means bashful, therefore, after looking round upon the moonlit sea for a few minutes, he began as follows:--

"When western waves were all unknown, And western fields were all unsown, When Iceland was the outmost bound That roving viking-keels had found-- Gunbiorn then--Ulf Kraka's son-- Still farther west was forced to run By furious gales, and there saw land Stretching abroad on either hand.

Eric of Iceland, called the Red, Heard of the news and straightway said-- `This western land I'll go and see; Three summers hence look out for me.'

He went; he landed; stayed awhile, And wintered first on `Eric's Isle;'

Then searched the coast both far and wide, Then back to Iceland o'er the tide.

`A wondrous land is this,' said he, And called it Greenland of the sea.

Twenty and five great s.h.i.+ps sailed west To claim this gem on Ocean's breast.

With man and woman, horn and hoof, And bigging for the homestead roof.

Some turned back--in heart but mice-- Some sank amid the Northern ice.

Half reached the land, in much distress, At Ericsfiord and Heriulfness.

Next, Biarne--Heriulf's doughty son-- Sought to trace out the aged one. [His father.]

From Norway sailed, but missed his mark; Pa.s.sed snow-topped Greenland in the dark; And came then to a new-found land-- But did not touch the tempting strand; For winter winds oppressed him sore And kept him from his father's sh.o.r.e.

Then Leif, the son of Eric, rose And straightway off to Biarne goes, Buys up his s.h.i.+p, takes all his men, Fares forth to seek that land again.

Leif found the land; discovered more, And spent a winter on the sh.o.r.e; Cut trees and grain to load the s.h.i.+p, And pay them for the lengthened trip.

Named `h.e.l.la-land' and `Markland' too, And saw an island sweet with dew!

And grapes in great abundance found, So named it Vinland all around.

But after that forsook the sh.o.r.e, And north again for Greenland bore.

And now--we cross the moonlit seas To search this land of grapes and trees Biarne, Thorward, Karlsefin-- Go forth this better land to win, With men and cattle not a few, And household gear and weapons too; And, best of all, with women dear, To comfort, counsel, check, and cheer.

Thus far we've made a prosp'rous way, G.o.d speed us onward every day!"

They all agreed that this was a true account of the discovery of Vinland and of their own expedition as far as it had gone, though Gudrid said it was short, and Freydissa was of opinion that there was very little in it.

"But hold!" exclaimed Biarne, suddenly raising himself on his elbows; "Karlsefin, you are but a sorry skald after all."

"How so?" asked the skipper.

"Why, because you have made no mention of the chief part of our voyage."

"And pray what may that be?"

"Stay, I too am a skald; I will tell you."

Biarne, whose poetical powers were not of the highest type, here stretched forth his hand and said:--

"When Biarne, Thorward, Karlsefin, This famous voyage did begin, They stood upon the deck one night, And there beheld a moving sight.

It made the very men grow pale, Their shudder almost rent the sail!

For lo! they saw a mighty whale!

It drew a shriek from Olaf brave, Then plunged beneath the briny wave, And, while the women loudly shouted, Up came its blundering nose and spouted.

Then underneath our keel it went, And glared with savage fury pent, And round about the s.h.i.+p it swum, Striking each man and woman dumb.

Stay--one there was who found a tongue And still retained her strength of lung.

Freydissa, beauteous matron bold, Resolved to give that whale a scold!

But little cared that monster fish To gratify Freydissa's wish; He shook his tail, that naughty whale, And flourished it like any flail, And, ho! for Vinland he made sail!"