The Assassination Option Part 1

The a.s.sa.s.sination Option.

A clandestine operations novel.

W.E.B. Griffin and William E. b.u.t.terworth.

26 July 1777.

"The necessity of procuring good intelligence is apparent and need not be further urged."

George Was.h.i.+ngton.

General and Commander in Chief.

The Continental Army.

FOR THE LATE.

WILLIAM E. COLBY.

An OSS Jedburgh First Lieutenant who became director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

AARON BANK.

An OSS Jedburgh First Lieutenant who became a colonel and the father of Special Forces.

WILLIAM R. CORSON.

A legendary Marine intelligence officer whom the KGB hated more than any other U.S. intelligence officer-and not only because he wrote the definitive work on them.

RENe J. DeFOURNEAUX.

A U.S. Army OSS Second Lieutenant attached to the British SOE who jumped into Occupied France alone and later became a legendary U.S. Army intelligence officer.

FOR THE LIVING.

BILLY WAUGH.

A legendary Special Forces Command Sergeant Major who retired and then went on to hunt down the infamous Carlos the Jackal. Billy could have terminated Osama bin Laden in the early 1990s but could not get permission to do so. After fifty years in the business, Billy is still going after the bad guys.

JOHNNY REITZEL.

An Army Special Operations officer who could have terminated the head terrorist of the seized cruise s.h.i.+p Achille Lauro but could not get permission to do so.

RALPH PETERS.

An Army intelligence officer who has written the best a.n.a.lysis of our war against terrorists and of our enemy that I have ever seen.

AND FOR THE NEW BREED.

MARC L.

A senior intelligence officer, despite his youth, who reminds me of Bill Colby more and more each day.

FRANK L.

A legendary Defense Intelligence Agency officer who retired and now follows in Billy Waugh's footsteps.

AND.

In Loving Memory Of.

Colonel Jose Manuel Menendez.

Cavalry, Argentine Army, Retired.

He spent his life fighting Communism and Juan Domingo Peron.

OUR NATION OWES THESE PATRIOTS A DEBT BEYOND REPAYMENT.

PROLOGUE.

Early in 1943, at a time when victory was by no means certain, Great Britain, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the United States of America-"the Allies"-signed what became known as "the Moscow Declaration." It stated that the leaders of Germany, Italy, and j.a.pan-"the Axis Powers"-would be held responsible for atrocities committed during the war.

In December of that year, the Allied leaders-Prime Minister Winston Churchill of England, General Secretary Joseph V. Stalin of the Soviet Union, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States-met secretly in Tehran, Iran, under the code name Project Eureka. The meeting later came to be known as the Tehran Conference.

At a dinner in Tehran on December 29, 1943, while discussing the Moscow Declaration, Stalin proposed the summary execution of fifty thousand to one hundred thousand German staff officers immediately following the defeat of the Thousand-Year Reich. Roosevelt thought he was joking, and asked if he would be satisfied with "the summary execution of a lesser number, say, forty-nine thousand."

Churchill took the Communist leader at his word, and angrily announced he would have nothing to do with "the cold-blooded execution of soldiers who fought for their country," adding that he'd "rather be taken out in the courtyard and shot myself" than partake in any such action.

The war in Europe ended on May 8, 1945, with the unconditional surrender of Germany.

In London, on August 8, 1945, the four Allied powers-France, after its liberation, had by then become sort of a junior member-signed "the Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis Powers."

"The London Agreement" proclaimed that the senior n.a.z.i leaders would be tried on behalf of the newly formed United Nations at Nuremberg, and that lesser officials would be tried at trials to be held in each of the four zones of occupation into which Germany was to be divided.

The Soviet Union wanted the trials to be held in Berlin, but the other three Allies insisted they be held in Nuremberg, in Bavaria, in the American Zone of Occupation. Their public argument was that not only was Nuremberg the ceremonial birthplace of n.a.z.ism, but also that the Palace of Justice compound, which included a large prison, had come through the war relatively untouched and was an ideal site for the trials.

What the Western Allies-aware of the Soviet rape of Berlin and that to get the Russians out of the American Sector of Berlin, U.S. General I.D. White had to quite seriously threaten to shoot on sight any armed Russian soldiers he found in the American Sector-were not saying publicly was that they had no intention of letting the Soviet Union dominate the trials.

They threw a face-saving bone to the Russians by agreeing that Berlin would be the "official home" of the tribunal.

The London Agreement provided that the International Military Tribunal (IMT) would, on behalf of the newly formed United Nations, try the accused war criminals. It would consist of eight judges, two named by each of the four Allied powers. One judge from each country would preside at the trials. The others would sit as alternates.

Interpreters would translate the proceedings into French, German, Russian, and English, and written evidence submitted by the prosecution would be translated into the native language of each defendant. The IMT would not be bound by Anglo-American rules of evidence, and it would accept hearsay and other forms of evidence normally considered unreliable in the United States and Great Britain.

The IMT was given authority to hear four counts of criminal complaints: conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

It has been argued that the Russians obliged the Western Allies by agreeing to hold the actual trials in Nuremberg in a spirit of cooperation. It has also been argued that there was a t.i.t-for-tat arrangement. If the Russians agreed to Nuremberg, the Americans and the English would not bring up the Katyn Ma.s.sacre.

What is known-provable beyond doubt-is that in 1943 the Germans took a number of captured American officers from their POW camp to the Katyn Forest, about twelve miles west of Smolensk, Russia.

The American officer prisoners were a mixed bag of Medical Corps officers, Judge Advocate General's Corps officers, and officers of the combat arms. In the latter group was Lieutenant Colonel John K. Waters, an Armor officer who had been captured in Tunisia. He was married to the former Beatrice Patton. His father-in-law was General George S. Patton. Waters later became a four-star general.

At Katyn, there were several recently reopened ma.s.s graves. As the Americans watched, other ma.s.s graves were reopened. They contained the bodies of thousands of Polish officers who had surrendered in 1940 to the Red Army when the Russians invaded Poland from the East and Germany from the West.

The Germans told the Americans that the Polish officers had been taken from the Kozelsk prisoner-of-war camp to the forest in 1940-shortly after the surrender-by the Soviet NKVD. There, after their hands had been wired behind them, they were executed by pistol shots into the back of their heads.

The Germans permitted the American doctors to examine the corpses and to remove from their brains the bullets that had killed them. It was the opinion of the American doctors that the bodies had in fact been so murdered and had been decomposing since 1940.

The Americans were then returned to their POW camp. The bullets removed from the brains of the murdered Polish officers were distributed among them.

It is now known that there was some communication, in both directions, between the Allies and American prisoners of war in Germany. It is credible to a.s.sume that the prisoners who had been taken to Hammelburg managed to tell Eisenhower's headquarters in London what they had seen in the Katyn Forest, and possible, if by no means certain, that they managed to get the bullets to London, as well.

Very late in the war, in March 1945, General Patton gave a very unusual a.s.signment to one of his very best tank officers, Lieutenant Colonel Creighton W. Abrams, who then commanded Combat Command B of the 4th Armored Division. Abrams had broken through the German lines to rescue the surrounded 101st Airborne Division at Bastogne, and was later to become chief of staff of the U.S. Army. The U.S. Army's main battle tank today is the Abrams.

The official story was that Patton told Abrams he feared the Germans would execute the American POWs being held in Oflag XIII-B, in Hammelburg, Germany, then fifty miles behind the German lines, when it appeared they would be liberated by the Red Army.

Abrams was ordered to mount an immediate mission to get to Hammelburg before the Russians did and to liberate the Americans. In the late evening of March 26, 1945, Task Force Baum-a company of medium tanks, a platoon of light tanks, and a company of armored infantry, under Captain Abraham Baum-set out to do so.

The mission was not successful. It was mauled by the Germans. When word of it got out, Patton was severely criticized for staging a dangerous raid to rescue his son-in-law. He denied knowing Colonel Waters was in Oflag XIII-B. When, shortly afterward, Oflag XIII-B was liberated by the Red Army, Waters was not there.

It later came out that Waters and 101st Airborne Division Second Lieutenant Lory L. McCullough (an interesting character, who learned that he had been awarded a battlefield commission only after he had been captured during Operation Marketgarden) had escaped from captivity while the Germans had been marching the prisoners on foot toward Hammelburg and had made their escape to North Africa through the Russian port of Odessa on the Black Sea.

When this came out, there was some knowledgeable speculation that Patton had known Waters was in Oflag XIII-B, and had been worried, because of Waters's knowledge of the Katyn Forest ma.s.sacre, that if the Red Army reached Hammelburg before the Americans, Waters would have been killed by the Red Army to keep his mouth shut.

Why else, this speculation asked, would Waters have elected his incredibly dangerous escape with McCullough rather than just stay where they were and wait in safety to be liberated?

The Katyn Forest Ma.s.sacre was not unknown in the West. The Polish government in exile had proof of it as early as 1942. When they requested an investigation by the International Red Cross, Russia broke diplomatic relations with the Poles. Churchill had not wanted to annoy his Russian ally, and Roosevelt believed it was n.a.z.i propaganda. The Russians wouldn't do anything like that.

And then, at the very end of the war, Major General Reinhard Gehlen, who had been chief of Abwehr Ost, the German military intelligence agency dealing with the Soviet Union, added some further light on the subject.

Gehlen had made a deal with Allen W. Dulles, who had been the Office of Strategic Services station chief in Berne, Switzerland, to turn over all of his a.s.sets-including agents in place in the Kremlin-to the OSS in return for the OSS protection of his officers and men, and their families, from the Red Army.

Among the doc.u.ments turned over were some that Gehlen's agents had stolen from the Kremlin itself. They included photographic copies of NKVD chief Lavrentiy Beria's proposal, dated March 5, 1940, to execute all captured Polish officers. Gehlen also provided photographic copies of Stalin's personal approval of the proposal, signed by him on behalf of the Soviet Politburo, and reports from functionaries of the NKVD reporting in detail their execution of their orders. At least 21,768, and as many as 22,002, Poles had been murdered. Approximately 8,000 were military officers, approximately 6,000 were police officers, and the rest were members of the intelligentsia, landowners, factory owners, lawyers, officials, and priests.

The Americans could not raise this in the face of the Soviet Union, however, as they would have had to say where they got their information, and when the Nuremberg trials began, the Americans were denying any knowledge of the whereabouts of former Major General Reinhard Gehlen.

I.

[ONE].

Walter Reed Army Medical Center.

Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C.

0905 22 December 1945.

The MP at the gate did not attempt to stop the Packard Clipper when it approached the gate. He had seen enough cars from the White House pool to know one when he saw one, and this one was also displaying a blue plate with two silver stars, indicating that it was carrying a rear admiral (upper half).

The MP waved the car through, saluted crisply, and then went quickly into the guard shack-which was actually a neat little tile-roofed brick structure, not a shack-and got on the phone.

"White House car with an admiral," he announced.

This caused activity at the main entrance. A Medical Corps lieutenant colonel, who was the Medical Officer of the Day-MOD-and a Rubenesque major of the Army Nurse Corps, who was the NOD-Nurse Officer of the Day-rushed to the lobby to greet the VIP admiral from the White House.

No Packard Clipper appeared.

"Where the h.e.l.l did he go?" the MOD inquired finally.

"If it's who I think it is," the NOD said, "he's done this before. He went in the side door to 233. The auto accident major they flew in from South America."

The MOD and the NOD hurried to the stairwell and quickly climbed it in hopes of greeting the VIP admiral from the White House to offer him any a.s.sistance he might require.

They succeeded in doing so. They caught up with Rear Admiral Sidney W. Souers and his aide-de-camp, Lieutenant James L. Allred, USN, as the latter reached to push open the door to room 233.

"Good morning, Admiral," the MOD said. "I'm Colonel Thrush, the Medical Officer of the day. May I be of service?"

"Just calling on a friend, Colonel," the admiral replied. "But thank you, nonetheless."

He nodded to his aide to open the door.

The NOD beat him to it, and went into the room.

There was no one in the hospital bed, whose back had been cranked nearly vertical. A bed tray to one side held a coffee thermos, a cup, and an ashtray, in which rested a partially smoked thick, dark brown cigar. The room was redolent of cigar smoke.

"He must be in the toilet," the nurse announced, adding righteously, "He's not supposed to do that una.s.sisted."