For The Thrill Of It Part 27

35. Putnam, "Caverly Gets Threat Letters"; Genevieve Forbes, "Darrow Calls Public Opinion Unfair to Boys," Putnam, "Caverly Gets Threat Letters"; Genevieve Forbes, "Darrow Calls Public Opinion Unfair to Boys," Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 4 August 1924.

36. Trial Transcript, fol. 1691. Trial Transcript, fol. 1691.

37. Ibid., fol. 1692. Ibid., fol. 1692.

38. Ibid., fols. 17051706, 17111712. Ibid., fols. 17051706, 17111712.

39. "Loeb Killed Franks, He Tells Alienist," "Loeb Killed Franks, He Tells Alienist," Chicago Daily News Chicago Daily News, 6 August 1924; Trial Transcript, fol. 1747.

40. Maurine Watkins, "Know Children, Expert's Word to All Parents," Maurine Watkins, "Know Children, Expert's Word to All Parents," Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 7 August 1924.

41. Kathleen W. Jones, Kathleen W. Jones, Taming the Troublesome Child: American Families, Child Guidance, and the Limits of Psychiatric Innocence Taming the Troublesome Child: American Families, Child Guidance, and the Limits of Psychiatric Innocence (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), 38, 4450; David Spinoza Tanenhaus, "Policing the Child: Juvenile Justice in Chicago, 18701925" (PhD dissertation, University of Chicago, 1997), 332353. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), 38, 4450; David Spinoza Tanenhaus, "Policing the Child: Juvenile Justice in Chicago, 18701925" (PhD dissertation, University of Chicago, 1997), 332353.

42. "Bares Loeb's Story of Strangling Plot," "Bares Loeb's Story of Strangling Plot," Chicago Daily News Chicago Daily News, 8 August 1924; "Nathan's Nature Kind, Dr. Hulbert a.s.serts," Chicago Daily News Chicago Daily News, 9 August 1924.

43. Trial Transcript, fols. 19881989. Trial Transcript, fols. 19881989.

44. Ibid., fols. 19891990. Ibid., fols. 19891990.

45. Ibid., fols. 19911992. Ibid., fols. 19911992.

46. Genevieve Forbes, "Slayers' Gland Systems Blamed for Diseased Minds," Genevieve Forbes, "Slayers' Gland Systems Blamed for Diseased Minds," Chicago Sunday Tribune Chicago Sunday Tribune, 10 August 1924; Trial Transcript, fols. 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000.

47. Trial Transcript, fols. 20562058. Trial Transcript, fols. 20562058.

48. John Ashenhurst, "Tell Loeb's Glee as Mother Talks of Tar and Feather," John Ashenhurst, "Tell Loeb's Glee as Mother Talks of Tar and Feather," Chicago American Chicago American, 8 August 1924; Genevieve Forbes, "Loeb Hears Self 'Dissected,'" Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 9 August 1924.

49. Trial Transcript, fols. 20612062. Trial Transcript, fols. 20612062.

50. Forbes, "Slayers' Gland Systems." Forbes, "Slayers' Gland Systems."

51. Trial Transcript, fol. 2062. Trial Transcript, fol. 2062.

52. Ibid., fols. 20672068. Ibid., fols. 20672068.

53. Ibid., fol. 2068. Ibid., fol. 2068.

54. Ibid., fols. 2063, 2069. Ibid., fols. 2063, 2069.

55. Ibid., fol. 2069. Ibid., fol. 2069.

56. John Ashenhurst, "Ex-Sweethearts of Leopold Aid State in Gallows Fight," John Ashenhurst, "Ex-Sweethearts of Leopold Aid State in Gallows Fight," Chicago American Chicago American, 9 August 1924; Charles V. Slattery, "Leopold Like Man of 45, Says Expert," Chicago Herald and Examiner Chicago Herald and Examiner, 10 August 1924.

57. Trial Transcript, fols. 20692071. Trial Transcript, fols. 20692071.

58. Ibid., fols. 20732076. Ibid., fols. 20732076.

59. Ibid., fols. 20922093. Ibid., fols. 20922093.

60. Horry M. Jones, "A Simple Device for Measuring Basal Metabolism," Horry M. Jones, "A Simple Device for Measuring Basal Metabolism," Journal of the American Medical a.s.sociation Journal of the American Medical a.s.sociation 75 (21 August 1920): 538539; Robert C. Lewis, "The Jones 'Metabolimeter,'" in Frank B. Sanborn, ed., 75 (21 August 1920): 538539; Robert C. Lewis, "The Jones 'Metabolimeter,'" in Frank B. Sanborn, ed., Basal Metabolism: Its Determination and Application Basal Metabolism: Its Determination and Application (Boston, MA: Sanborn, 1922), 80135. (Boston, MA: Sanborn, 1922), 80135.

61. Trial Transcript, fols. 20932094. Trial Transcript, fols. 20932094.

62. Ibid., fols. 20962097. Ibid., fols. 20962097.

63. Ibid., fols. 20972098. Ibid., fols. 20972098.

64. Ibid., fols. 20982100. Ibid., fols. 20982100.

CHAPTER 14: PSYCHIATRISTS FOR THE STATE.

1. Trial Transcript, fols. 26562657. Trial Transcript, fols. 26562657.

2. Ibid., fol. 2711. Ibid., fol. 2711.

3. Ibid., fol. 3042. Ibid., fol. 3042.

4. Ibid., fol. 3328. Ibid., fol. 3328.

5. "Double Guard over Loeb and Leopold," "Double Guard over Loeb and Leopold," Chicago Herald and Examiner Chicago Herald and Examiner, 18 August 1924.

6. "Fools Folks on Piano," "Fools Folks on Piano," Chicago Daily News Chicago Daily News, 18 August 1924; Sam Putnam, "Leopold Explains Taste in Music as He Pounds Piano," Chicago Evening Post Chicago Evening Post, 18 August 1924.

7. "Double Guard." "Double Guard."

8. W. H. Carwardine, "Outlawing of War, Return of the 'Slipper Age,' Urged by Pastors," W. H. Carwardine, "Outlawing of War, Return of the 'Slipper Age,' Urged by Pastors," Chicago Herald and Examiner Chicago Herald and Examiner, 18 August 1924.

9. John Herrick, "Franks Trial Now Entering Final Phases," John Herrick, "Franks Trial Now Entering Final Phases," Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 18 August 1924.

10. Trial Transcript, fols. 33203323, 33253326. Trial Transcript, fols. 33203323, 33253326.

11. Ibid., fol. 3327. Ibid., fol. 3327.

12. "Experts Exaggerate, State Doctor Avers," "Experts Exaggerate, State Doctor Avers," Chicago Daily News Chicago Daily News, 13 August 1924; Genevieve Forbes, "'Slayers Not Mentally Ill,'" Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 13 August 1924; John Herrick, "State's Alienists Ridicule 'Dream Defense,'" Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 14 August 1924; Charles V. Slattery, "Attempt to Buy State's Alienist Is Crowe Hint," Chicago Herald and Examiner Chicago Herald and Examiner, 14 August 1924.

13. Trial Transcript, fol. 2731. Trial Transcript, fol. 2731.

14. Ibid., fol. 2732. Ibid., fol. 2732.

15. Ibid., fols. 27362738, 27442750. Ibid., fols. 27362738, 27442750.

16. Ibid., fols. 26502657. Ibid., fols. 26502657.

17. Ibid., fols. 2711, 27122713. Ibid., fols. 2711, 27122713.

18. Ibid., fol. 2716. Ibid., fol. 2716.

19. Editorial, "They Only Confuse the Problem," Editorial, "They Only Confuse the Problem," New York Times New York Times, 15 August 1924.

20. Trial Transcript, fols. 28732875. Trial Transcript, fols. 28732875.

21. Ibid., fols. 28772878. Ibid., fols. 28772878.

22. Russell N. DeJong, Russell N. DeJong, A History of American Neurology A History of American Neurology (New York: Raven, 1982), 7577. (New York: Raven, 1982), 7577.

23. Trial Transcript, fols. 29022903. Trial Transcript, fols. 29022903.

24. Ibid., fols. 2906, 2907. Ibid., fols. 2906, 2907.

25. Ibid., fol. 2906. Ibid., fol. 2906.

26. Ibid., fols. 28222823 Ibid., fols. 28222823 27. "Charges Crowe Had No Right to Quiz Youths," "Charges Crowe Had No Right to Quiz Youths," Chicago Sunday Tribune Chicago Sunday Tribune, 17 August 1924; "Calls Slayers as Normal as Average Youth," Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 16 August 1924; Adolf Meyer, "H. Douglas Singer, M.D., 18751940," Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 45 (1941): 162163; "H. D. Singer Dead; Noted Alienist, 65," 45 (1941): 162163; "H. D. Singer Dead; Noted Alienist, 65," New York Times, New York Times, 30 August 1940. 30 August 1940.

28. Trial Transcript, fols. 30323041. Trial Transcript, fols. 30323041.

29. Ibid., fols. 3060, 3063, 3066, 3074. Ibid., fols. 3060, 3063, 3066, 3074.

30. Ibid., fols. 31893190. Ibid., fols. 31893190.

31. Ibid., fol. 3193. Ibid., fol. 3193.

CHAPTER 15: CLOSING STATEMENTS.

1. Trial Transcript, fols. 34633464. Trial Transcript, fols. 34633464.

2. Ibid., fols. 3766, 3768. Ibid., fols. 3766, 3768.

3. "State Demands Quick Death for Two Boy Killers," "State Demands Quick Death for Two Boy Killers," Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 21 December 1922; Genevieve Forbes, "Where Bullet Struck," Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 21 December 1922.

4. Trial Transcript, fols. 35823583. Trial Transcript, fols. 35823583.

5. "State Demands." "State Demands."

6. "Caverly Verdict Brings Hope to Condemned Boy," "Caverly Verdict Brings Hope to Condemned Boy," Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 12 September 1924; "Franks Decision Brings Hope to Condemned Boys," Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 13 September 1924.

7. Trial Transcript, fol. 3585. Trial Transcript, fol. 3585.

8. Ibid., fols. 35853586. Ibid., fols. 35853586.

9. Ibid., fols. 35913593. Ibid., fols. 35913593.

10. "Turns on Cardinella at Trial for Murder," "Turns on Cardinella at Trial for Murder," Chicago Daily News Chicago Daily News, 29 June 1920; "Gallows for Cardinella," Chicago Daily News Chicago Daily News, 30 June 1920; Trial Transcript, fols. 36033608.

11. Trial Transcript, fols. 35983602. Trial Transcript, fols. 35983602.

12. Ibid., fol. 3482. Ibid., fol. 3482.

13. Ibid., fols. 3465, 34673468. Ibid., fols. 3465, 34673468.

14. Ibid., fols. 36633664, 36653666. Ibid., fols. 36633664, 36653666.

15. "Leopold Weeps under State's Attack," "Leopold Weeps under State's Attack," Chicago Daily News Chicago Daily News, 21 August 1924; Orville Dwyer, "Darrow Opens His Plea for Slayers Today," Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, 22 August 1924.

16. Trial Transcript, fols. 37753776. Trial Transcript, fols. 37753776.

17. Ibid., fols. 37773780. Ibid., fols. 37773780.

18. Ibid., fols. 37773780. Ibid., fols. 37773780.

19. Ibid., fols. 3822, 3824, 3825, 3826. Ibid., fols. 3822, 3824, 3825, 3826.

20. Ibid., fol. 3830. Ibid., fol. 3830.

21. Ibid., fols. 38303831. Ibid., fols. 38303831.

22. Ibid., fols. 3835, 3836, 3840, 3841. Ibid., fols. 3835, 3836, 3840, 3841.

23. Ibid., fol. 3869. Ibid., fol. 3869.

24. "Darrow, Master Pleader, Begs for Mercy; Women Faint as Crowds Mob Court," "Darrow, Master Pleader, Begs for Mercy; Women Faint as Crowds Mob Court," Chicago Herald and Examiner Chicago Herald and Examiner, 23 August 1924.

25. Ibid. Ibid.

26. John Ashenhurst, "Darrow's Plea!" John Ashenhurst, "Darrow's Plea!" Chicago American Chicago American, 22 August 1924; "Darrow Pleads for Mercy; Mobs Riot," Chicago Daily News Chicago Daily News, 22 August 1924; "4 Women to 1 Man Make Courtroom Like Sardine Can," Chicago American Chicago American, 25 August 1924; "Relief from Heat Promised Chicago," Chicago Herald and Examiner Chicago Herald and Examiner, 23 August 1924.

27. "Darrow Pleads." "Darrow Pleads."

28. Trial Transcript, fol. 3887. Trial Transcript, fol. 3887.

29. Ibid., fol. 3893; "Text of Darrow's Closing Appeal to Save Two Slayers," Ibid., fol. 3893; "Text of Darrow's Closing Appeal to Save Two Slayers," Chicago Herald and Examiner Chicago Herald and Examiner, 26 August 1924.

30. Trial Transcript, fol. 3893; "Offers 'Pact' of Slayers as Product of Diseased Minds," Trial Transcript, fol. 3893; "Offers 'Pact' of Slayers as Product of Diseased Minds," Chicago American Chicago American, 25 August 1924.

31. Trial Transcript, fols. 39073908. Trial Transcript, fols. 39073908.

32. Ibid., fols. 39053907, 39103911. Ibid., fols. 39053907, 39103911.