A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages Volume I Part 30

[105] Villani Cronica, Lib. v. c. 90.--Diez, Leben und Werke der Troubadours, 424.--Guill. Pod. Laur. cap. 47.--Vaissette, ed. Privat, VIII. 558.--Petri Sarnensis Hist. Albigens, c. 1.--Vaissette, ed. 1730, III. 101.

[106] Guillel. Nangiac. ann. 1207.--Vaissette, III. 128, 132.--Guillel.

Pod. Laurent. c. 6, 7.--Regest. VIII. 115-6.--For the condition of other sees--Carca.s.sonne, Vence, Agde, Ausch, Narbonne, Bordeaux--see Regest.

I. 194; III. 24; VI. 216; VII. 84; VIII. 76; XVI. 5.

For the biography of Foulques, or Folquet, of Ma.r.s.eilles, who, after being favored by Raymond V., became the most bitter enemy of Raymond VI., see Paul Meyer ap. Vaissette, ed. Privat, VII. 444. Dante places him in the heaven of Venus, together with Cunizza, the lascivious sister of Ezzelin da Romano (Paradiso, IX.). It is related of him that once when preaching against the heretics he compared them to wolves and the faithful to sheep. A heretic whose eyes had been torn out and his nose and lips cut off by Simon de Montfort, arose and said, "Did you ever see sheep bite a wolf thus?" to which Foulques rejoined that de Montfort was a good dog who had thus bitten the wolf. A more pleasing trait is seen in the story that he gave alms to a poor heretic beggar-woman, saying that he gave it to poverty and not to heresy.--Chabaneau (Vaissette, ed.

Privat, X. 292).

[107] Regest. I. 92, 93, 94, 165, 395; II. 122, 123, 298; III. 24; v.

96; VII. 17, 75; VIII. 75, 106; IX. 66; X. 68; XIII. 88; XIV. 32; XVI.

5.--Vaissette, III. 117.

[108] Petri Sarnens. c. 1, 17.--Vaissette, III. 129, 134-5; Preuves, 197.--Regest. VI. 242-3.

[109] Pet. Sarnens. c. 3.--Vaissette, III. 133, 135--Guillem de Tudela iv. My references to the poem which pa.s.ses under the name of Guillem de Tudela are to Fauriel's edition (1837). A metrical version by Mary-Lafon appeared in 1868, since when M. Paul Meyer has issued a critical edition with abundant apparatus.

[110] Regest. VII. 76, 77, 79, 165.

[111] Regest. VII. 210, 212; VIII. 94, 97; IX. 103.--Havet, L'Heresie et le bras seculier (Bibliotheque de l'ecole des Chartes, 1880, 582).

[112] Guillel. de Pod. Laurent, c. 8.--Pet. Sarnens. c. 1.

[113] Pet. Sarnens. c. 3.

[114] Pet. Sarnens. c. 3, 5.--Rob. Autissiodor. ann. 1207.--Guillel.

Nangiac. ann. 1207.--Guillel. de Pod. Laurent, c. 8.--Concil. Narbonn.

ann. 1208.--Regest. IX. 185.

[115] Pet. Sarnens. c. 3, 4.

[116] Regest. X. 69.

[117] Pet. Sarnens. c. 3, 6, 7.--Regest. X. 149, 176; XI. 11.

[118] Vaissette, ed. Privat, VIII. 557.--Hist. du Comte de Toulouse (Vaissette, III. Pr. 3, 4).--Guill. de Pod. Laurent. c. 9.--Pet.

Sarnens. c. 9.--Rob. Autissiodor. ann. 1209.--Guill. Nangiac. ann.

1208.--Regest. XI. 26; XII. 106.--Guillem de Tudela, v.

[119] Regest. XI. 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33.--Archives Nationales de France J, 430, No. 2.--Hist. du C. de Toul. (Vaissette, III. Pr. 4).

[120] Alberti Stadens. Chron. ann. 1212.--Chronik des Jacob v.

Konigshofen (Chron. der deutschen Stadte IX. 649).--Regest. XI. 234; XV.

199.

[121] Guillel. Briton. Philippidos VIII. 490-529.--Regest. XI. 156, 157, 158, 159, 180, 181, 182, 231, 234.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 4, 96.--Vaissette, ed. Privat, VIII. 559, 563.--Pet. Sarnens. c. 10, 14.--Guill. de Tudela viii., lvi., cliv.--Alberti Stadens. Chron. ann.

1210.--Caesar. Heisterb. Dial. Mirac. Dist. v. c. 21.--Reineri Monach.

Leodiens. Chron. ann. 1210, 1213.--Chron. Engelhusii (Leibnitz Script.

Rer. Brunsv. II. 1113).

[122] Guill. de Pod. Laurent. c. 13.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 4, 5.--Regest.

XI. 232.

[123] Pet. Sarnens. c. 11, 12.--Regest. XII. post Epistt. 85, 107.

[124] Regest. ubi sup; XII. 89, 90, 106, 107.

[125] Regest. XI. 230; XII. 97, 98, 99.--Guillem de Tudela, xiii.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 10.

[126] Pet. Sarnens. c. 15.--Guillem de Tudela, xi., xiv.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 7.

[127] Regest. XII. 108.--Pet. Sarnens. c. 16.--Vaissette, III. 168; Pr.

10, 11.--Guill. de Pod. Laurent, c. 13.--Guillem de Tudela xvi.-xxiii., xxv.--Roberti Autissiodor. Chron. ann. 1209.--Caesar. Heisterb. Dial.

Mirac. v. 21.

[128] Guillem de Tudela, xiii., xiv.--Vaissette, III. 169, 170; Pr. 9, 10.

[129] Regest. XII. 108; XV. 212.--Pet. Sarnens. c. 17.--Vaissette, III.

Pr. 11-18.--Guillem de Tudela, xxiv.-x.x.xiii., xl.--Guillel. Nangiac.

ann. 1209.--Guill. de Pod. Laurent, c. 14.--A. Molinier, ap. Vaissette, ed. Privat, VI. 296.

Dom Vaissette (III. 172) cites Caesarius of Heisterbach as authority for the statement that four hundred and fifty of the inhabitants of Carca.s.sonne refused to abjure heresy, of whom four hundred were burned and the rest hanged. The silence of better-informed contemporaries may well render this doubtful, especially as Caesarius a.s.signs the incident to a city which he terms Pulchravallis (Dial. Mirac. Dist. v. c. 21).

[130] Regest. VII. 229; XV. 212; XVI. 87.--Fran. Tarafae de Reg.

Hisp.--Lowenfeld, Epistt. Pontif. ined. p. 63.--Lafuente, Hist. de Esp.

V. 492-5.--Mariana, Hist. de Esp. XII. 2.--L. Marinaei Siculi de Reb.

Hisp. Lib. X.--Diez, Leben und Werke der Troubadours, 424.--Vaissette, III. 124.--Gest. Com. Barcenon. c. 24.

[131] Pet. Sarnens. c. 16-18.--Joann. Iperii. Chron. ann. 1201.--Geoff.

de Villehardouin, c. 55.--Alberic. Trium Font. ann. 1202.--Guillem de Tudela, x.x.xv.

[132] Pet. Sarnens. c. 17_bis_.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 19.--Regest, XII.

108.--Pierre de Vaux-Cernay a.s.serts that de Montfort was able to retain but thirty knights, but this is manifestly an exaggeration.

[133] Concil. Avenion. ann. 1209.--D'Achery Spicileg I. 706.--Pet.

Sarnens. c. 20-26, 34.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 20.--Guillem de Tudela, x.x.xvi.--Regest. XII. 108, 109, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 129, 132, 136, 137; XIII. 86.--Teulet, Layettes, I. 340, No. 899.

By a very curious exegetical effort, the Dominicans succeed in convincing themselves that Innocent's letter confirming Albi to de Montfort (XIII. 86) is an approbation of the Dominican Order and a proof that de Montfort was a member of it (Ripoll Bullar. Ord. FF. Praedicat.

T. VII. p. 1).

[134] Guill. de Pod. Laurent, c. 17, 18.--Guillel. Nangiac. ann.

1210.--Rob. Autissiodor. Chron. ann. 1211.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 29, 35.--Guillem de Tudela, xlix., lxviii.--lxxi., lx.x.xiv.--Regest. XVI.

41.--Chron. Turon. ann. 1210.--Pet. Sarnens. c. 37, 52, 53.--Teulet, Layettes, I. 371, No. 968.

[135] Vaissette, III. Pr. 20, 23, 232-3.--Pet. Sarnens. c. 33, 34.--Guillem de Tudela, xl., xlii., xliii.--Regest. XII. 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176.--Teulet, Layettes, I.

368, No. 968.

[136] Vaissette, III. Pr. 24-5, 234.--Guillem de Tudela, xliv.--Teulet, loc. cit.

[137] Pet. Sarnens. c. 39.--Regest. XIII. 188, 189; XVI. 39.--Guillem de Tudela, lviii.--Teulet, Layettes, I. 360, No. 948.